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I96 ICD-10-CM Code: Gangrene, not elsewhere classified

I96 maps to CMS-HCC V28 263. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · free HCC coding tools

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Code lookupI96

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) / Other and unspecified disorders of the circulatory system (I95-I99)

I96

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Gangrene, not elsewhere classified

Death and decay of body tissue due to loss of blood supply or severe infection, not classified under other specific conditions.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Gangrene not elsewhere classified represents tissue death due to inadequate blood supply or severe infection, a critical condition that often requires urgent surgical intervention including possible amputation.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 263

Coefficient HCC 263: 1.118 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 153

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 106

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Gangrenous cellulitis

Excludes 2

Official
  • gangrene in diabetes mellitus (E08-E13 with .52)
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from I00-I99
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from I00-I99
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from I00-I99
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from I00-I99
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from I00-I99
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from I00-I99
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from I00-I99
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from I00-I99
  • systemic connective tissue disorders (M30-M36)Inherited from I00-I99
  • transient cerebral ischemic attacks and related syndromes (G45.-)Inherited from I00-I99

Related Codes

Official

No related codes are included in this display for I96. Check the Code Book for the complete code path.

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for I96. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • gangrene in atherosclerosis of native arteries of the extremities (I70.26)
  • gangrene in hernia (K40.1, K40.4, K41.1, K41.4, K42.1, K43.1-, K44.1, K45.1, K46.1)
  • gangrene in other peripheral vascular diseases (I73.-)
  • gangrene of certain specified sites - see Alphabetical Index
  • gas gangrene (A48.0)
  • pyoderma gangrenosum (L88)

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for I96. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for I96. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for I96. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Explicit documentation of gangrene (dry, wet, or gas gangrene type when specified)
Anatomical site of gangrenous tissue identified
Underlying etiology documented (peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, infection, trauma)
Extent of tissue involvement described

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Explicit documentation of gangrene (dry, wet, or gas gangrene type when specified)
Anatomical site of gangrenous tissue identified
Underlying etiology documented (peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, infection, trauma)
Extent of tissue involvement described

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using I96 when a more specific gangrene code exists — always check for diabetes-related gangrene (E11.52), atherosclerotic gangrene (I70.26x), or gas gangrene (A48.0) first
Failing to code the underlying cause separately — I96 should be accompanied by codes for the underlying condition (peripheral artery disease, diabetes, etc.)
Not distinguishing between gangrenous tissue and necrotic tissue — gangrene implies vascular compromise while necrosis may have other causes
Coding gangrene as a historical condition when it has been resolved through amputation — use the appropriate aftercare or status codes instead

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
E11.52 — Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene; use when gangrene is directly attributable to diabetes
I70.261/I70.262 — Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene; use when gangrene is due to peripheral artery disease
A48.0 — Gas gangrene; use specifically for clostridial gas gangrene infection
R02 — This code was deleted and replaced by I96; do not use R02

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is I96 an HCC code?

Yes. I96 (Gangrene, not elsewhere classified) maps to HCC 263, Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 1.118. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: I96 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 263, Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
I96
Description
Gangrene, not elsewhere classified
HCC (V28)
HCC 263 — Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene
RAF reference coefficient
1.118
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 263, Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene
1.118
ESRDHCC 106, Atherosclerosis of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work I96 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for I96

For I96, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

I96 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for gangrene, not elsewhere classified. Death and decay of body tissue due to loss of blood supply or severe infection, not classified under other specific conditions. I96 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the circulatory system (i00-i99), within the section covering other and unspecified disorders of the circulatory system (i95-i99).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, I96 maps to Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene (HCC 263) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 1.118. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Specify the anatomical site of gangrene with an additional code when possible. For I96, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for I96 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Specify the anatomical site of gangrene with an additional code when possible
  • Investigate whether the gangrene is due to diabetes, atherosclerosis, or other underlying conditions

Clinical Significance

Gangrene not elsewhere classified represents tissue death due to inadequate blood supply or severe infection, a critical condition that often requires urgent surgical intervention including possible amputation. This diagnosis indicates severe end-organ damage and carries high mortality and morbidity risk. It is a major driver of healthcare resource utilization due to surgical costs, prolonged hospitalization, wound care, rehabilitation, and prosthetic needs.

Documentation Requirements

  • Explicit documentation of gangrene (dry, wet, or gas gangrene type when specified)
  • Anatomical site of gangrenous tissue identified
  • Underlying etiology documented (peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, infection, trauma)
  • Extent of tissue involvement described
  • Vascular assessment findings (pulses, perfusion status, imaging results)
  • Treatment plan including surgical intervention, debridement, or amputation if applicable
  • Assessment of viability of surrounding tissue

Excludes 1, Do NOT code together

  • gangrene in atherosclerosis of native arteries of the extremities (I70.26)
  • gangrene in hernia (K40.1, K40.4, K41.1, K41.4, K42.1, K43.1-, K44.1, K45.1, K46.1)
  • gangrene in other peripheral vascular diseases (I73.-)
  • gangrene of certain specified sites - see Alphabetical Index
  • gas gangrene (A48.0)
  • pyoderma gangrenosum (L88)

Excludes 2, Not included here, may code separately

  • gangrene in diabetes mellitus (E08-E13 with .52)

Commonly Confused Codes

  • E11.52: Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene; use when gangrene is directly attributable to diabetes
  • I70.261/I70.262: Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene; use when gangrene is due to peripheral artery disease
  • A48.0: Gas gangrene; use specifically for clostridial gas gangrene infection
  • R02: This code was deleted and replaced by I96; do not use R02
  • L03.xxx: Cellulitis codes; cellulitis is infection without tissue death and should not be confused with gangrene
  • T79.A: Traumatic compartment syndrome; may lead to gangrene but is coded separately

Code Hierarchy

I96Gangrene, not elsewhere classified
I96Gangrene, not elsewhere classified

For I96, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

I96 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 263, Atherosclerosis of Arteries of the Extremities with Ulceration or Gangrene. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for I96. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

More on I96

Referenced in blog posts

Work I96 in HCC Buddy

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