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Z28 ICD-10-CM Code: Immunization not carried out and underimmunization status

Z28 is not a CMS-HCC payment code. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · free HCC coding tools

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FY 2026 Apr update / Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) / Persons with potential health hazards related to communicable diseases (Z20-Z29)

Z28

Header CodeICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Immunization not carried out and underimmunization status

Immunization not carried out and underimmunization status

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
Z2Persons with potential health hazards related to communicable diseases (Z20-Z29)
Z28Immunization not carried out and underimmunization status

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for Z28 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for Z28 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
Z28.0Immunization not carried out because of contraindication
Z28.1Immunization not carried out because of patient decision for reasons of belief or group pressure
Z28.2Immunization not carried out because of patient decision for other and unspecified reason
Z28.3Underimmunization status
Z28.8Immunization not carried out for other reason

Includes

Official
  • vaccination not carried out

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for Z28 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for Z28 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for Z28 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official
  • , if applicable, encounter for immunization safety counseling (Z71.85)

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Code
Z28
Description
Immunization not carried out and underimmunization status
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF reference coefficient
Billable
No
Payment year
2026

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

Z28 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for immunization not carried out and underimmunization status. Z28 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for factors influencing health status and contact with health services (z00-z99), within the section covering persons with potential health hazards related to communicable diseases (z20-z29).

Header codes like Z28 cannot be reported on claims directly; they organize child codes that share clinical context. Coders should select the billable child code that matches the documented presentation and then verify its current source-backed HCC mapping. Do not infer a child code or risk adjustment value from the header alone.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for Z28 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Includes

  • vaccination not carried out

Code Also

  • , if applicable, encounter for immunization safety counseling (Z71.85)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Z28Immunization not carried out and underimmunization status
Z28Immunization not carried out and underimmunization status

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