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R85

Non-Billable (Header)

Abnormal findings in specimens from digestive organs and abdominal cavity

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026) | CMS-HCC V28 (100% phase-in, PY2026)

What This Code Means

R85 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for abnormal findings in specimens from digestive organs and abdominal cavity. R85 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (r00-r99), within the section covering abnormal findings on examination of other body fluids, substances and tissues, without diagnosis (r83-r89).

Header codes like R85 cannot be reported on claims directly — they organize child codes that share clinical context but the actual diagnosis must be coded to the highest level of specificity supported by the documentation. Coders should look at R85's child codes and select the one that matches the patient's documented presentation, since payers reject header codes submitted as the primary diagnosis. For risk adjustment workflows, header codes never contribute to a Medicare Advantage member's RAF score on their own; only billable child codes that happen to map to a payment HCC affect risk-adjusted plan payments.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for R85 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Includes

  • abnormal findings in peritoneal fluid
  • abnormal findings in saliva

Excludes 1 — Do NOT code together

  • cloudy peritoneal dialysis effluent (R88.0)
  • fecal abnormalities (R19.5)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

R85Abnormal findings in specimens from digestive organs and abdominal cavity
R85Abnormal findings in specimens from digestive organs and abdominal cavity

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