P04 ICD-10-CM Code: Newborn affected by noxious substances transmitted via placenta or breast milk
P04 is not a CMS-HCC payment code. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software
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FY 2026 Apr update / Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) / Newborn affected by maternal factors and by complications of pregnancy, labor, and delivery (P00-P04)
P04
Header CodeICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidanceNewborn affected by noxious substances transmitted via placenta or breast milk
CMS-HCC V28
N/A—
Not mapped
CMS-HCC V24
N/A—
Not mapped
ACA/HHS
N/A—
Not mapped
ESRD/PACE
N/A—
Not mapped
RXHCC
N/A—
Not mapped
Code Book Path
Inclusion Terms
OfficialNo inclusion terms are included in this display for P04. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.
Excludes 2
Official- congenital malformations (Q00-Q99)
- encounter for observation of newborn for suspected diseases and conditions ruled out (Z05.-)
- neonatal jaundice from excessive hemolysis due to drugs or toxins transmitted from mother (P58.4)
- newborn in contact with and (suspected) exposures hazardous to health not transmitted via placenta or breast milk (Z77.-)
- congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from P00-P96
- endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from P00-P96
- injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from P00-P96
- neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from P00-P96
- tetanus neonatorum (A33)Inherited from P00-P96
Related Codes
Includes
Official- nonteratogenic effects of substances transmitted via placenta
- conditions that have their origin in the fetal or perinatal period (before birth through the first 28 days after birth) even if morbidity occurs laterInherited from P00-P96
Excludes 1
OfficialNo Excludes 1 notes are included in this display for P04. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.
Code First
Official- any current condition in newborn, if applicable
Use Additional
OfficialNo Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for P04. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.
Code Also
OfficialNo Code Also instructions are included in this display for P04. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.
Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →
- Code
- P04
- Description
- Newborn affected by noxious substances transmitted via placenta or breast milk
- HCC (V28)
- No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
- RAF reference coefficient
- —
- Billable
- No
- Payment year
- 2026
Coder workflow notes
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What This Code Means
P04 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for newborn affected by noxious substances transmitted via placenta or breast milk. P04 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (p00-p96), within the section covering newborn affected by maternal factors and by complications of pregnancy, labor, and delivery (p00-p04).
Header codes like P04 cannot be reported on claims directly; they organize child codes that share clinical context. Coders should select the billable child code that matches the documented presentation and then verify its current source-backed HCC mapping. Do not infer a child code or risk adjustment value from the header alone.
HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for P04 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.
Includes
- nonteratogenic effects of substances transmitted via placenta
Excludes 2, Not included here, may code separately
- congenital malformations (Q00-Q99)
- encounter for observation of newborn for suspected diseases and conditions ruled out (Z05.-)
- neonatal jaundice from excessive hemolysis due to drugs or toxins transmitted from mother (P58.4)
- newborn in contact with and (suspected) exposures hazardous to health not transmitted via placenta or breast milk (Z77.-)
Code First
- any current condition in newborn, if applicable

