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F04 ICD-10-CM Code: Amnestic disorder due to known physiological condition

F04 is not a CMS-HCC payment code. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC Buddy coding tools

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Code lookupF04

FY 2026 Apr update / Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders (F01-F99) / Mental disorders due to known physiological conditions (F01-F09)

F04

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Amnestic disorder due to known physiological condition

Memory loss or difficulty forming new memories caused by a known medical condition, injury, or physical illness rather than a primary psychiatric disorder.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Amnestic disorder due to known physiological condition represents a specific memory impairment caused by an identified medical condition such as traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular disease, or substance exposure.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

HCC 52

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 112

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome, nonalcoholic

Excludes 2

Official
  • alcohol-induced or unspecified Korsakov's syndrome (F10.26, F10.96)
  • Korsakov's syndrome induced by other psychoactive substances (F13.26, F13.96, F19.16, F19.26, F19.96)
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99)Inherited from F01-F99

Related Codes

Official

No related codes are included in this display for F04. Check the Code Book for the complete code path.

Includes

Official
  • disorders of psychological developmentInherited from F01-F99

Excludes 1

Official
  • amnesia NOS (R41.3)
  • anterograde amnesia (R41.1)
  • dissociative amnesia (F44.0)
  • retrograde amnesia (R41.2)

Code First

Official
  • the underlying physiological condition

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for F04. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for F04. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Clear documentation of a significant memory impairment (anterograde and/or retrograde amnesia)
Identification of the underlying physiological condition causing the amnestic disorder
Evidence that the memory deficit is disproportionate to other cognitive functions (distinguishing from dementia)
Neuropsychological testing or cognitive assessment results supporting the diagnosis

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Clear documentation of a significant memory impairment (anterograde and/or retrograde amnesia)
Identification of the underlying physiological condition causing the amnestic disorder
Evidence that the memory deficit is disproportionate to other cognitive functions (distinguishing from dementia)
Neuropsychological testing or cognitive assessment results supporting the diagnosis

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Failing to code the underlying physiological condition as the principal/first-listed diagnosis before F04
Using F04 when the memory impairment is part of a broader dementia syndrome — F04 is specifically for isolated amnestic disorder
Confusing F04 with dissociative amnesia (F44.0) which has a psychological, not physiological, etiology
Assigning F04 for transient memory complaints without documented persistent amnestic syndrome

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
F03.x — Unspecified dementia; dementia involves global cognitive decline, not isolated memory loss
R41.1 — Anterograde amnesia; use R41.1 for symptom-level coding when no underlying physiological cause is established
R41.2 — Retrograde amnesia; symptom code for memory loss without established physiological cause
F10.26 — Alcohol dependence with alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder; use when alcohol is the identified cause

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is F04 an HCC code?

F04 has no mapping under the current CMS-HCC V28 community payment model. F04 has a separate mapping under the CMS-HCC ESRD model (HCC 52 (Dementia Without Complication)) and the Part D RxHCC model (HCC 112 (Dementia, Except Alzheimer's Disease)); the applicable result needs member context.

Code
F04
Description
Amnestic disorder due to known physiological condition
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF reference coefficient
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

ESRDHCC 52, Dementia Without Complication
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 112, Dementia, Except Alzheimer's Disease
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work F04 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for F04

For F04, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

F04 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for amnestic disorder due to known physiological condition. Memory loss or difficulty forming new memories caused by a known medical condition, injury, or physical illness rather than a primary psychiatric disorder. F04 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders (f01-f99), within the section covering mental disorders due to known physiological conditions (f01-f09).

F04 has no mapping under the current CMS-HCC V28 community payment model. F04 has a separate mapping under the CMS-HCC ESRD model (HCC 52 (Dementia Without Complication)) and the Part D RxHCC model (HCC 112 (Dementia, Except Alzheimer's Disease)); the applicable result needs member context. Do not assign V28 risk adjustment value from this page; verify the applicable model and payment year before using this code for risk adjustment.

Always identify and document the underlying physiological condition causing the amnestic disorder.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for F04 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Always identify and document the underlying physiological condition causing the amnestic disorder
  • This code requires a known medical cause; if no cause is identified, use a different code

Clinical Significance

Amnestic disorder due to known physiological condition represents a specific memory impairment caused by an identified medical condition such as traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular disease, or substance exposure. Unlike dementia, the cognitive deficit is primarily limited to memory function while other cognitive domains remain relatively intact. Accurate coding is important for differentiating from dementia and ensuring appropriate neuropsychological follow-up.

Documentation Requirements

  • Clear documentation of a significant memory impairment (anterograde and/or retrograde amnesia)
  • Identification of the underlying physiological condition causing the amnestic disorder
  • Evidence that the memory deficit is disproportionate to other cognitive functions (distinguishing from dementia)
  • Neuropsychological testing or cognitive assessment results supporting the diagnosis
  • Code the underlying physiological condition first, then assign F04 as an additional code

Excludes 1, Do NOT code together

  • amnesia NOS (R41.3)
  • anterograde amnesia (R41.1)
  • dissociative amnesia (F44.0)
  • retrograde amnesia (R41.2)

Excludes 2, Not included here, may code separately

Code First

  • the underlying physiological condition

Commonly Confused Codes

  • F03.x: Unspecified dementia; dementia involves global cognitive decline, not isolated memory loss
  • R41.1: Anterograde amnesia; use R41.1 for symptom-level coding when no underlying physiological cause is established
  • R41.2: Retrograde amnesia; symptom code for memory loss without established physiological cause
  • F10.26: Alcohol dependence with alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder; use when alcohol is the identified cause
  • F44.0: Dissociative amnesia; this is a psychological/dissociative condition, not due to a physiological cause

Code Hierarchy

F04Amnestic disorder due to known physiological condition
F04Amnestic disorder due to known physiological condition

Work F04 in HCC Buddy

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