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D46 ICD-10-CM Code: Myelodysplastic syndromes

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FY 2026 Apr update / Neoplasms (C00-D49) / Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes (D37-D48)

D46

Header CodeICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Myelodysplastic syndromes

Myelodysplastic syndromes

CMS-HCC V28

0

0

RAF 0

CMS-HCC V24

0

0

RAF 0

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

0

0

RAF 0

RXHCC

0

0

RAF 0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
D4Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes (D37-D48)
D46Myelodysplastic syndromes

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for D46 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official
  • drug-induced aplastic anemia (D61.1)

Related Child Codes

Official
D46.0Refractory anemia without ring sideroblasts, so stated
D46.1Refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts
D46.2Refractory anemia with excess of blasts [RAEB]
D46.4Refractory anemia, unspecified
D46.9Myelodysplastic syndrome, unspecified

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for D46 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for D46 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for D46 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official
  • code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for D46 in this effective period.

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

What This Code Means

D46 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for myelodysplastic syndromes. D46 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for neoplasms (c00-d49), within the section covering neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes (d37-d48).

Header codes like D46 cannot be reported on claims directly, they organize child codes that share clinical context but the actual diagnosis must be coded to the highest level of specificity supported by the documentation. Coders should look at D46's child codes and select the one that matches the patient's documented presentation, since payers reject header codes submitted as the primary diagnosis. For risk adjustment workflows, header codes never contribute to a Medicare Advantage member's RAF score on their own; only billable child codes that happen to map to a payment HCC affect risk-adjusted plan payments.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for D46 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Excludes 2, Not included here, may code separately

  • drug-induced aplastic anemia (D61.1)

Use Additional Code

  • code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

D46Myelodysplastic syndromes
D46Myelodysplastic syndromes

More on D46

Referenced in blog posts

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