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T81 ICD-10-CM Code: Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified

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FY 2026 Apr update / Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88) / Complications of surgical and medical care, not elsewhere classified (T80-T88)

T81

Header CodeICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified

Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
T8Complications of surgical and medical care, not elsewhere classified (T80-T88)
T81Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for T81 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official
  • complications following immunization (T88.0-T88.1)
  • complications following infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.-)
  • complications of transplanted organs and tissue (T86.-)
  • specified complications classified elsewhere, such as:
  • complication of prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82-T85)

Related Child Codes

Official
T81.1Postprocedural shock
T81.3Disruption of wound, not elsewhere classified
T81.4Infection following a procedure
T81.5Complications of foreign body accidentally left in body following procedure
T81.6Acute reaction to foreign substance accidentally left during a procedure

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for T81 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for T81 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for T81 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official
  • code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for T81 in this effective period.

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

T81 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified. T81 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (s00-t88), within the section covering complications of surgical and medical care, not elsewhere classified (t80-t88).

Header codes like T81 cannot be reported on claims directly, they organize child codes that share clinical context but the actual diagnosis must be coded to the highest level of specificity supported by the documentation. Coders should look at T81's child codes and select the one that matches the patient's documented presentation, since payers reject header codes submitted as the primary diagnosis. For risk adjustment workflows, header codes never contribute to a Medicare Advantage member's RAF score on their own; only billable child codes that happen to map to a payment HCC affect risk-adjusted plan payments.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for T81 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Excludes 2, Not included here, may code separately

  • complications following immunization (T88.0-T88.1)
  • complications following infusion, transfusion and therapeutic injection (T80.-)
  • complications of transplanted organs and tissue (T86.-)
  • specified complications classified elsewhere, such as:
  • complication of prosthetic devices, implants and grafts (T82-T85)
  • dermatitis due to drugs and medicaments (L23.3, L24.4, L25.1, L27.0-L27.1)
  • endosseous dental implant failure (M27.6-)
  • floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) (intraoperative) H21.81
  • intraoperative and postprocedural complications of specific body system (D78.-, E36.-, E89.-, G97.3-, G97.4, H59.3-, H59.-, H95.2-, H95.3, I97.4-, I97.5, J95, K91.-, L76.-, M96.-, N99.-)
  • ostomy complications (J95.0-, K94.-, N99.5-)
  • plateau iris syndrome (post-iridectomy) (postprocedural) H21.82
  • poisoning and toxic effects of drugs and chemicals (T36-T65 with fifth or sixth character 1-4)

Use Additional Code

  • code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

T81Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
T81Complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified

Work T81 in HCC Buddy

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