N17 ICD-10-CM Code: Acute kidney failure

N17 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for acute kidney failure. N17 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the genitourinary system (n00-n99), within the section covering acute kidney failure and chronic kidney disease (n17-n19).

Header codes like N17 cannot be reported on claims directly, they organize child codes that share clinical context but the actual diagnosis must be coded to the highest level of specificity supported by the documentation. Coders should look at N17's child codes and select the one that matches the patient's documented presentation, since payers reject header codes submitted as the primary diagnosis. For risk adjustment workflows, header codes never contribute to a Medicare Advantage member's RAF score on their own; only billable child codes that happen to map to a payment HCC affect risk-adjusted plan payments.