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J96

Non-Billable (Header)

Respiratory failure, not elsewhere classified

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026) | CMS-HCC V28 (100% phase-in, PY2026)

What This Code Means

J96 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for respiratory failure, not elsewhere classified. J96 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the respiratory system (j00-j99), within the section covering other diseases of the respiratory system (j96-j99).

Header codes like J96 cannot be reported on claims directly — they organize child codes that share clinical context but the actual diagnosis must be coded to the highest level of specificity supported by the documentation. Coders should look at J96's child codes and select the one that matches the patient's documented presentation, since payers reject header codes submitted as the primary diagnosis. For risk adjustment workflows, header codes never contribute to a Medicare Advantage member's RAF score on their own; only billable child codes that happen to map to a payment HCC affect risk-adjusted plan payments.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for J96 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Excludes 1 — Do NOT code together

  • acute respiratory distress syndrome (J80)
  • cardiorespiratory failure (R09.2)
  • newborn respiratory distress syndrome (P22.0)
  • postprocedural respiratory failure (J95.82-)
  • respiratory arrest (R09.2)
  • respiratory arrest of newborn (P28.81)
  • respiratory failure of newborn (P28.5)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

J96Respiratory failure, not elsewhere classified
J96Respiratory failure, not elsewhere classified

More on J96

Related condition guides

Referenced in blog posts

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J96 ICD-10 Code: Respiratory failure, not | HCC Buddy