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G04 ICD-10-CM Code: Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99) / Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00-G09)

G04

Header CodeICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis

Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
G0Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00-G09)
G04Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for G04 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official
  • acute transverse myelitis (G37.3)
  • alcoholic encephalopathy (G31.2)
  • multiple sclerosis (G35-)
  • myalgic encephalomyelitis (G93.32)
  • subacute necrotizing myelitis (G37.4)

Related Child Codes

Official
G04.0Acute disseminated encephalitis and encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
G04.1Tropical spastic paraplegia
G04.2Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis, not elsewhere classified
G04.3Acute necrotizing hemorrhagic encephalopathy
G04.8Other encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis

Includes

Official
  • acute ascending myelitis
  • meningoencephalitis
  • meningomyelitis

Excludes 1

Official
  • encephalopathy NOS (G93.40)

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for G04 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for G04 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for G04 in this effective period.

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

G04 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis. G04 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the nervous system (g00-g99), within the section covering inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (g00-g09).

Header codes like G04 cannot be reported on claims directly, they organize child codes that share clinical context but the actual diagnosis must be coded to the highest level of specificity supported by the documentation. Coders should look at G04's child codes and select the one that matches the patient's documented presentation, since payers reject header codes submitted as the primary diagnosis. For risk adjustment workflows, header codes never contribute to a Medicare Advantage member's RAF score on their own; only billable child codes that happen to map to a payment HCC affect risk-adjusted plan payments.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for G04 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Includes

  • acute ascending myelitis
  • meningoencephalitis
  • meningomyelitis

Excludes 1, Do NOT code together

Excludes 2, Not included here, may code separately

  • acute transverse myelitis (G37.3)
  • alcoholic encephalopathy (G31.2)
  • multiple sclerosis (G35-)
  • myalgic encephalomyelitis (G93.32)
  • subacute necrotizing myelitis (G37.4)
  • toxic encephalitis (G92.8)
  • toxic encephalopathy (G92.8)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

G04Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
G04Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis

More on G04

Referenced in blog posts

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