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M05.7A ICD-10-CM Code: Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of other specified site without organ or systems involvement

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Inflammatory polyarthropathies (M05-M14)

M05.7A

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of other specified site without organ or systems involvement

Rheumatoid arthritis with a positive rheumatoid factor affecting a specific joint site not included in other categories, without involvement of other organs or body systems.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Rheumatoid arthritis with positive rheumatoid factor represents a confirmed autoimmune inflammatory arthropathy with serologic evidence of disease activity.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 93

RAF 0.175

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 40

RAF 0.307

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 40

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

HCC 83

RAF 0.0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
M05Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor
M05.7Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor without organ or systems involvement
M05.7ARheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of other specified site without organ or systems involvement

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for M05.7A in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for M05.7A in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
M05.70Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of unspecified site without organ or systems involvement
M05.71Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of shoulder without organ or systems involvement
M05.72Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of elbow without organ or systems involvement
M05.73Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of wrist without organ or systems involvement
M05.74Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of hand without organ or systems involvement

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for M05.7A in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for M05.7A in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for M05.7A in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for M05.7A in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for M05.7A in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Clinical diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis clearly documented by the treating provider
Rheumatoid factor lab result status (positive or negative) consistent with the code selected
Affected joint(s) specified with laterality (right, left, or bilateral)
Current disease status: active, in remission, or chronic stable

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Clinical diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis clearly documented by the treating provider
Rheumatoid factor lab result status (positive or negative) consistent with the code selected
Affected joint(s) specified with laterality (right, left, or bilateral)
Current disease status: active, in remission, or chronic stable

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Failing to verify rheumatoid factor status before selecting between M05 (seropositive) and M06 (seronegative) categories — lab results must support code selection
Selecting this 'without organ involvement' code when the chart documents extra-articular manifestations such as rheumatoid nodules, lung disease, or vasculitis — these require M05.0x through M05.6x codes
Coding rheumatoid arthritis based solely on a positive rheumatoid factor lab result without a clinical diagnosis from the provider — a positive rheumatoid factor alone is not sufficient to code rheumatoid arthritis
Reporting rheumatoid arthritis from past medical history without confirmation that the condition is still active, being treated, or being monitored during the current encounter

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M06.0xx (Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor, same site) — Use M06.0xx when rheumatoid factor test is negative; M05.7xx requires a positive rheumatoid factor result
M05.8xx (Other rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor, same site) — Use M05.8xx when there are other specified seropositive manifestations beyond the standard joint involvement without organ involvement
M06.9 (Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified) — A nonspecific code that does not indicate rheumatoid factor status; avoid when rheumatoid factor status is known
M05.0x-M05.6x (Rheumatoid arthritis with organ involvement such as Felty syndrome, rheumatoid lung, vasculitis) — Use these when extra-articular manifestations are documented

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is M05.7A an HCC code?

Yes. M05.7A maps to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 93, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.175
V24HCC 40, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.307
ESRDHCC 40, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.000
RxHCCHCC 83, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for M05.7A

For M05.7Ato count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed M05.7A during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

M05.7A is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of other specified site without organ or systems involvement. Rheumatoid arthritis with a positive rheumatoid factor affecting a specific joint site not included in other categories, without involvement of other organs or body systems. M05.7A sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering inflammatory polyarthropathies (m05-m14).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M05.7A maps to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease (HCC 93) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.175. Under the older V24 model, M05.7A mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.307, V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Clearly document the specific anatomical site affected when using this code. Because M05.7A maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for M05.7A sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Clearly document the specific anatomical site affected when using this code
  • Use only when the affected site does not fit into the standard joint categories (shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, ankle, foot)

Clinical Significance

Rheumatoid arthritis with positive rheumatoid factor represents a confirmed autoimmune inflammatory arthropathy with serologic evidence of disease activity. This code specifies that the disease has not progressed to involve organs beyond the joints, which is important for tracking disease severity and progression. Risk adjustment captures this as a significant chronic condition requiring ongoing immunomodulatory therapy and monitoring.

Documentation Requirements

  • Clinical diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis clearly documented by the treating provider
  • Rheumatoid factor lab result status (positive or negative) consistent with the code selected
  • Affected joint(s) specified with laterality (right, left, or bilateral)
  • Current disease status: active, in remission, or chronic stable
  • Current treatment plan including medications (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, biologics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
  • Documentation confirming absence of extra-articular organ involvement (lung, heart, eye, vasculitis)
  • Assessment and plan addressing rheumatoid arthritis at each encounter where it impacts care or treatment

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M06.0xx (Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor, same site): Use M06.0xx when rheumatoid factor test is negative; M05.7xx requires a positive rheumatoid factor result
  • M05.8xx (Other rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor, same site): Use M05.8xx when there are other specified seropositive manifestations beyond the standard joint involvement without organ involvement
  • M06.9 (Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified): A nonspecific code that does not indicate rheumatoid factor status; avoid when rheumatoid factor status is known
  • M05.0x-M05.6x (Rheumatoid arthritis with organ involvement such as Felty syndrome, rheumatoid lung, vasculitis): Use these when extra-articular manifestations are documented
  • M19.x (Osteoarthritis): Osteoarthritis is a degenerative, non-autoimmune condition; do not confuse with rheumatoid arthritis which is inflammatory and autoimmune

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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