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L89.224 ICD-10-CM Code: Pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 4

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) / Other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L80-L99)

L89.224

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 4

A stage 4 pressure ulcer on the left hip, the most severe stage involving full-thickness skin loss with exposure of underlying bone, muscle, or supporting structures.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Stage 4 pressure ulcers of the left hip are the most severe classification, with full-thickness tissue loss exposing bone, tendon, muscle, or joint capsule.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 379

RAF 0.662

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 157

RAF 1.071

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 157

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

0

0

RAF 0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
L89.2Pressure ulcer of hip
L89.22Pressure ulcer of left hip
L89.224Pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 4

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Healing pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 4
  • Pressure ulcer with necrosis of soft tissues through to underlying muscle, tendon, or bone, left hip

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for L89.224 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
L89.220Pressure ulcer of left hip, unstageable
L89.221Pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 1
L89.222Pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 2
L89.223Pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 3
L89.226Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of left hip

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for L89.224 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for L89.224 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for L89.224 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for L89.224 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for L89.224 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Anatomical location specified as left hip
Stage explicitly documented as stage 4
Specific deep structures exposed (bone, muscle, tendon, joint capsule)
Complete wound measurements

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Anatomical location specified as left hip
Stage explicitly documented as stage 4
Specific deep structures exposed (bone, muscle, tendon, joint capsule)
Complete wound measurements

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Missing concurrent osteomyelitis when femoral bone is exposed
Downcoding when documentation suggests but does not explicitly confirm deep structure involvement
Not capturing associated systemic complications (sepsis, bacteremia)
Failing to code concurrent severe malnutrition

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
L89.223 — Stage 3 left hip; NO deep structure exposure
L89.220 — Unstageable left hip; wound bed obscured
L89.214 — Stage 4 right hip; laterality difference
L89.324 — Stage 4 left buttock; different anatomical site

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is L89.224 an HCC code?

Yes. L89.224 maps to Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Full Thickness Skin Loss under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Necrosis Through to Muscle, Tendon, or Bone under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 379, Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Full Thickness Skin Loss
0.662
V24HCC 157, Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Necrosis Through to Muscle, Tendon, or Bone
1.071
ESRDHCC 157, Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Necrosis Through to Muscle, Tendon, or Bone
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for L89.224

For L89.224to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed L89.224 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

L89.224 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 4. A stage 4 pressure ulcer on the left hip, the most severe stage involving full-thickness skin loss with exposure of underlying bone, muscle, or supporting structures. L89.224 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (l00-l99), within the section covering other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (l80-l99).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, L89.224 maps to Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Full Thickness Skin Loss (HCC 379) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.662. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, L89.224 maps to Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Necrosis Through to Muscle, Tendon, or Bone (HCC 157) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 1.071. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Stage 4 is the most severe; document exposure of bone, muscle, tendon, or other structures; note any necrotic tissue present. Because L89.224 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for L89.224 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Stage 4 is the most severe; document exposure of bone, muscle, tendon, or other structures; note any necrotic tissue present
  • Verify that the ulcer extends beyond subcutaneous tissue to qualify as stage 4; this requires comprehensive wound documentation

Clinical Significance

Stage 4 pressure ulcers of the left hip are the most severe classification, with full-thickness tissue loss exposing bone, tendon, muscle, or joint capsule. These wounds carry extreme risk for osteomyelitis of the femur, septic arthritis of the hip joint, and systemic infection. They require intensive multidisciplinary management and often surgical reconstruction.

Documentation Requirements

  • Anatomical location specified as left hip
  • Stage explicitly documented as stage 4
  • Specific deep structures exposed (bone, muscle, tendon, joint capsule)
  • Complete wound measurements
  • Undermining and tunneling extent
  • Imaging for osteomyelitis (MRI, bone scan)
  • Wound and bone cultures
  • Nutritional labs
  • Surgical consultation documentation
  • Comprehensive treatment plan

Commonly Confused Codes

  • L89.223: Stage 3 left hip; NO deep structure exposure
  • L89.220: Unstageable left hip; wound bed obscured
  • L89.214: Stage 4 right hip; laterality difference
  • L89.324: Stage 4 left buttock; different anatomical site

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

More on L89.224

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