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L89.220 ICD-10-CM Code: Pressure ulcer of left hip, unstageable

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) / Other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L80-L99)

L89.220

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Pressure ulcer of left hip, unstageable

A pressure ulcer on the left hip that cannot be staged or classified because the wound characteristics cannot be adequately assessed or documented.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Unstageable pressure ulcers of the left hip indicate wound beds obscured by eschar or slough, preventing accurate staging.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 381

RAF 0.0

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 158

RAF 0.662

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 158

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

0

0

RAF 0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
L89.2Pressure ulcer of hip
L89.22Pressure ulcer of left hip
L89.220Pressure ulcer of left hip, unstageable

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for L89.220 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for L89.220 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
L89.221Pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 1
L89.222Pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 2
L89.223Pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 3
L89.224Pressure ulcer of left hip, stage 4
L89.226Pressure-induced deep tissue damage of left hip

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for L89.220 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for L89.220 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for L89.220 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for L89.220 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for L89.220 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Anatomical location specified as left hip
Clinical reason for unstageable designation
Wound surface description and wound covering characteristics
Wound dimensions if assessable

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Anatomical location specified as left hip
Clinical reason for unstageable designation
Wound surface description and wound covering characteristics
Wound dimensions if assessable

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using unstageable when documentation simply omits the stage rather than indicating clinical inability to stage
Not updating to appropriate stage code after debridement reveals the wound bed
Confusing left hip with left buttock or left trochanteric area anatomically
Missing the need to document why staging is not possible

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
L89.223 — Stage 3 left hip; confirmed full-thickness loss
L89.224 — Stage 4 left hip; deep structures exposed
L89.210 — Unstageable right hip; laterality difference
L89.200 — Unstageable unspecified hip; laterality not documented

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is L89.220 an HCC code?

Yes. L89.220 maps to Pressure Ulcer of Skin, Unstageable/Unspecified under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Full Thickness Skin Loss under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 381, Pressure Ulcer of Skin, Unstageable/Unspecified
0.000
V24HCC 158, Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Full Thickness Skin Loss
0.662
ESRDHCC 158, Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Full Thickness Skin Loss
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for L89.220

For L89.220to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed L89.220 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

L89.220 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for pressure ulcer of left hip, unstageable. A pressure ulcer on the left hip that cannot be staged or classified because the wound characteristics cannot be adequately assessed or documented. L89.220 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (l00-l99), within the section covering other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (l80-l99).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, L89.220 maps to Pressure Ulcer of Skin, Unstageable/Unspecified (HCC 381) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.000. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, L89.220 maps to Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Full Thickness Skin Loss (HCC 158) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.662. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Unstageable ulcers may have eschar, slough, or other factors preventing assessment; document the clinical reason for unsteageability. Because L89.220 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for L89.220 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Unstageable ulcers may have eschar, slough, or other factors preventing assessment; document the clinical reason for unsteageability
  • This is specific to the left hip; ensure laterality is correctly documented in the medical record

Clinical Significance

Unstageable pressure ulcers of the left hip indicate wound beds obscured by eschar or slough, preventing accurate staging. The left hip trochanteric area is a common pressure site in patients who prefer left lateral positioning. Unstageable designation raises concern for potentially severe underlying tissue destruction that warrants aggressive wound management and close monitoring.

Documentation Requirements

  • Anatomical location specified as left hip
  • Clinical reason for unstageable designation
  • Wound surface description and wound covering characteristics
  • Wound dimensions if assessable
  • Patient positioning and pressure redistribution documentation
  • Debridement and treatment plan
  • Reassessment timeline

Commonly Confused Codes

  • L89.223: Stage 3 left hip; confirmed full-thickness loss
  • L89.224: Stage 4 left hip; deep structures exposed
  • L89.210: Unstageable right hip; laterality difference
  • L89.200: Unstageable unspecified hip; laterality not documented

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

More on L89.220

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