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I70.213 ICD-10-CM Code: Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, bilateral legs

ICD-10-CM Code View

HCC Buddy Code Card

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) / Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries (I70-I79)

I70.213

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, bilateral legs

Hardening of blood vessels in both legs causing pain or cramping during walking that goes away with rest.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Atherosclerosis of native arteries of the extremities with intermittent claudication indicates peripheral arterial disease severe enough to cause exertional leg pain due to inadequate blood supply during ambulation.

CMS-HCC V28

0

0

RAF 0

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 108

RAF 0.297

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 108

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

0

0

RAF 0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
I70.2Atherosclerosis of native arteries of the extremities
I70.21Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication
I70.213Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, bilateral legs

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for I70.213 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for I70.213 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
I70.211Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, right leg
I70.212Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, left leg
I70.218Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, other extremity
I70.219Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, unspecified extremity

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for I70.213 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for I70.213 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for I70.213 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for I70.213 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for I70.213 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of the specific arterial site affected by atherosclerosis
Documentation that the patient experiences exertional leg pain that is relieved by rest (intermittent claudication)
Specification that the atherosclerosis involves native (not grafted or bypassed) arteries
Affected leg laterality must be documented (right, left, bilateral)

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of the specific arterial site affected by atherosclerosis
Documentation that the patient experiences exertional leg pain that is relieved by rest (intermittent claudication)
Specification that the atherosclerosis involves native (not grafted or bypassed) arteries
Affected leg laterality must be documented (right, left, bilateral)

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Confusing intermittent claudication (pain with exertion that resolves with rest) with rest pain (pain at rest indicating critical limb ischemia) — the clinical distinction significantly affects code selection and HCC mapping in the V28 model
Failing to specify laterality — always document and code the specific leg (right, left, or bilateral) rather than defaulting to unspecified
Not distinguishing between native artery disease and bypass graft disease — the I70.21x series is exclusively for native arteries; bypass graft claudication has separate codes in I70.31x-I70.71x
Attributing leg pain to claudication without documented vascular workup — claudication is a specific vascular symptom that should be supported by ankle-brachial index or other vascular testing

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
I70.20x — Unspecified atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities; use when no symptoms such as claudication or rest pain are documented
I70.22x — Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with rest pain; use when pain occurs at rest, indicating more severe critical limb ischemia
I70.31x — Atherosclerosis of unspecified type of bypass graft of extremities with intermittent claudication; use when the affected vessel is a bypass graft
I73.9 — Peripheral vascular disease, unspecified; a less specific alternative that should be avoided when atherosclerosis with claudication is documented

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is I70.213 an HCC code?

Yes. I70.213 maps to Vascular Disease under the V24 model but is not retained in V28.

HCC Category Mapping

V24HCC 108, Vascular Disease
0.297
ESRDHCC 108, Vascular Disease
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work I70.213 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for I70.213

For I70.213to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed I70.213 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

I70.213 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, bilateral legs. Hardening of blood vessels in both legs causing pain or cramping during walking that goes away with rest. I70.213 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the circulatory system (i00-i99), within the section covering diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries (i70-i79).

Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, I70.213 maps to Vascular Disease (HCC 108) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.297. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

This code requires documentation of claudication symptoms affecting both the right and left legs. Because I70.213 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for I70.213 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This code requires documentation of claudication symptoms affecting both the right and left legs
  • Ensure bilateral involvement is explicitly stated in the clinical documentation before assigning this code

Clinical Significance

Atherosclerosis of native arteries of the extremities with intermittent claudication indicates peripheral arterial disease severe enough to cause exertional leg pain due to inadequate blood supply during ambulation. Intermittent claudication significantly impairs functional capacity and quality of life and serves as a clinical marker for systemic atherosclerotic burden with increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke. Proper documentation of the claudication component is essential as it specifies the clinical severity stage of peripheral arterial disease.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documentation of the specific arterial site affected by atherosclerosis
  • Documentation that the patient experiences exertional leg pain that is relieved by rest (intermittent claudication)
  • Specification that the atherosclerosis involves native (not grafted or bypassed) arteries
  • Affected leg laterality must be documented (right, left, bilateral)
  • Ankle-brachial index or other objective vascular testing results
  • Walking distance or functional limitation details
  • Treatment plan including exercise therapy, pharmacotherapy, and consideration for revascularization

Commonly Confused Codes

  • I70.20x: Unspecified atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities; use when no symptoms such as claudication or rest pain are documented
  • I70.22x: Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with rest pain; use when pain occurs at rest, indicating more severe critical limb ischemia
  • I70.31x: Atherosclerosis of unspecified type of bypass graft of extremities with intermittent claudication; use when the affected vessel is a bypass graft
  • I73.9: Peripheral vascular disease, unspecified; a less specific alternative that should be avoided when atherosclerosis with claudication is documented
  • M79.604-M79.606: Pain in leg; use for non-vascular leg pain; do not confuse vascular claudication with musculoskeletal pain

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Because I70.213 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

More on I70.213

Related condition guides

Referenced in blog posts

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