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V91 ICD-10-CM Code: Other injury due to accident to watercraft

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FY 2026 Apr update / External causes of morbidity (V00-Y99) / Water transport accidents (V90-V94)

V91

Header CodeICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Other injury due to accident to watercraft

Other injury due to accident to watercraft

CMS-HCC V28

0

0

RAF 0

CMS-HCC V24

0

0

RAF 0

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

0

0

RAF 0

RXHCC

0

0

RAF 0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
V9Water transport accidents (V90-V94)
V91Other injury due to accident to watercraft

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for V91 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official
  • drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft (V90.-)

Related Child Codes

Official
V91.0Burn due to watercraft on fire
V91.1Crushed between watercraft and other watercraft or other object due to collision
V91.2Fall due to collision between watercraft and other watercraft or other object
V91.3Hit or struck by falling object due to accident to watercraft
V91.8Other injury due to other accident to watercraft

Includes

Official
  • any injury except drowning and submersion as a result of an accident to watercraft

Excludes 1

Official
  • civilian water transport accident involving military watercraft (V94.81-)
  • military watercraft accident in military or war operations (Y36, Y37.-)

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for V91 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for V91 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for V91 in this effective period.

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

What This Code Means

V91 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other injury due to accident to watercraft. V91 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for external causes of morbidity (v00-y99), within the section covering water transport accidents (v90-v94).

Header codes like V91 cannot be reported on claims directly, they organize child codes that share clinical context but the actual diagnosis must be coded to the highest level of specificity supported by the documentation. Coders should look at V91's child codes and select the one that matches the patient's documented presentation, since payers reject header codes submitted as the primary diagnosis. For risk adjustment workflows, header codes never contribute to a Medicare Advantage member's RAF score on their own; only billable child codes that happen to map to a payment HCC affect risk-adjusted plan payments.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for V91 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Includes

  • any injury except drowning and submersion as a result of an accident to watercraft

Excludes 1, Do NOT code together

  • civilian water transport accident involving military watercraft (V94.81-)
  • military watercraft accident in military or war operations (Y36, Y37.-)

Excludes 2, Not included here, may code separately

  • drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft (V90.-)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

V91Other injury due to accident to watercraft
V91Other injury due to accident to watercraft

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