Skip to content

M87.863 ICD-10-CM Code: Other osteonecrosis, unspecified tibia

M87.863 maps to CMS-HCC V28 92. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · free HCC coding tools

ICD-10-CM Code View

HCC Buddy Code Card

Digital ICD-10 code-book layout with official code detail, always-visible risk models, Code Trumping, and Buddy coding guidance.

Code lookupM87.863

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Other osteopathies (M86-M90)

M87.863

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Other osteonecrosis, unspecified tibia

Death of bone tissue in the tibia (shin bone) when the specific side is not documented or applies to both sides.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Unspecified tibial osteonecrosis represents chronic bone death requiring comprehensive management to prevent complications and preserve limb function.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 92

Coefficient HCC 92: 0.479 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 055

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 80

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for M87.863. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from M00-M99
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from M00-M99
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from M00-M99

Includes

Official
  • avascular necrosis of boneInherited from M87

Excludes 1

Official
  • postprocedural osteopathies (M96.-)Inherited from M86-M90, M87
  • juvenile osteonecrosis (M91-M92)Inherited from M86-M90, M87
  • osteochondropathies (M90-M93)Inherited from M86-M90, M87

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for M87.863. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official
  • code to identify major osseous defect, if applicable (M89.7-)Inherited from M87

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for M87.863. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of tibial involvement without specific laterality
Imaging evidence confirming osteonecrosis (X-ray, MRI, or bone scan)
Clear exclusion of traumatic, infectious, or radiation-related causes
Assessment of bilateral involvement if applicable

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of tibial involvement without specific laterality
Imaging evidence confirming osteonecrosis (X-ray, MRI, or bone scan)
Clear exclusion of traumatic, infectious, or radiation-related causes
Assessment of bilateral involvement if applicable

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using unspecified codes when laterality is clearly documented in the record
Confusing avascular necrosis with infectious bone conditions
Missing opportunities to code more specific etiologic subtypes
Failing to query providers for laterality when not documented

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M87.363 — Drug-induced osteonecrosis requires specific medication documentation
M87.163 — Traumatic osteonecrosis needs clear trauma history
M87.063 — Idiopathic osteonecrosis has no identifiable underlying cause
M86.669 — Chronic osteomyelitis involves infection rather than ischemic necrosis

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M87.863 an HCC code?

Yes. M87.863 (Other osteonecrosis, unspecified tibia) maps to HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.479. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: M87.863 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
M87.863
Description
Other osteonecrosis, unspecified tibia
HCC (V28)
HCC 92 — Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
RAF reference coefficient
0.479
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
0.479
ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 80, Aseptic Necrosis of Bone
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work M87.863 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for M87.863

For M87.863, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

Get the V28 mapping + MEAT cheat sheet

One printable reference: check representative V28 mappings and the documentation reminders your note needs. Free, no card.

Free PDF. No card. Unsubscribe anytime.

What This Code Means

M87.863 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other osteonecrosis, unspecified tibia. Death of bone tissue in the tibia (shin bone) when the specific side is not documented or applies to both sides. M87.863 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other osteopathies (m86-m90).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M87.863 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.479. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Use this code only when laterality cannot be determined from documentation. For M87.863, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for M87.863 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code only when laterality cannot be determined from documentation
  • Query the provider if laterality is not specified, as more specific codes (M87.861 or M87.862) are preferred

Clinical Significance

Unspecified tibial osteonecrosis represents chronic bone death requiring comprehensive management to prevent complications and preserve limb function. The unspecified nature may indicate bilateral involvement or insufficient documentation of laterality.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documentation of tibial involvement without specific laterality
  • Imaging evidence confirming osteonecrosis (X-ray, MRI, or bone scan)
  • Clear exclusion of traumatic, infectious, or radiation-related causes
  • Assessment of bilateral involvement if applicable
  • Pain and functional status evaluation
  • Risk factor identification and management
  • Treatment response monitoring
  • Prognosis and long-term care planning

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M87.363: Drug-induced osteonecrosis requires specific medication documentation
  • M87.163: Traumatic osteonecrosis needs clear trauma history
  • M87.063: Idiopathic osteonecrosis has no identifiable underlying cause
  • M86.669: Chronic osteomyelitis involves infection rather than ischemic necrosis
  • M89.9: Unspecified disorder of bone is too vague for established osteonecrosis

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • M87 863
  • M87863

For M87.863, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

M87.863 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for M87.863. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work M87.863 in HCC Buddy

Open M87.863 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.