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M87.163 ICD-10-CM Code: Osteonecrosis due to drugs, unspecified tibia

M87.163 is not a CMS-HCC payment code. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

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Code lookupM87.163

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Other osteopathies (M86-M90)

M87.163

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Osteonecrosis due to drugs, unspecified tibia

Death of bone tissue in the tibia (shin bone) caused by medication side effects when the specific side (left or right) is not documented.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Drug-induced osteonecrosis of unspecified tibia indicates medication-related bone death when laterality cannot be determined from available documentation.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 055

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 80

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for M87.163. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from M00-M99
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from M00-M99
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from M00-M99

Includes

Official
  • avascular necrosis of boneInherited from M87

Excludes 1

Official
  • postprocedural osteopathies (M96.-)Inherited from M86-M90, M87
  • juvenile osteonecrosis (M91-M92)Inherited from M86-M90, M87
  • osteochondropathies (M90-M93)Inherited from M86-M90, M87

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for M87.163. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official
  • code to identify major osseous defect, if applicable (M89.7-)Inherited from M87, M87.1
  • code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)Inherited from M87, M87.1

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for M87.163. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation confirming tibial involvement in osteonecrosis
Specific causative medication or drug class identification
Imaging evidence demonstrating tibial osteonecrosis
Assessment of weight-bearing function and mobility impact

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation confirming tibial involvement in osteonecrosis
Specific causative medication or drug class identification
Imaging evidence demonstrating tibial osteonecrosis
Assessment of weight-bearing function and mobility impact

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using unspecified code when laterality is available elsewhere in record
Confusing tibial and fibular osteonecrosis in documentation
Missing opportunities to clarify laterality through provider queries
Inadequate establishment of drug causation relationship

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M87.161/M87.162 — Use specific laterality when right/left is documented
M87.166 — Unspecified fibula affects different lower leg bone
M87.263 — Post-traumatic unspecified tibia requires injury history
M87.063 — Idiopathic tibia osteonecrosis lacks drug causation

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M87.163 an HCC code?

M87.163 is not in the CMS-HCC V28 or V24 community payment model. M87.163 has a separate mapping under the CMS-HCC ESRD model (HCC 39 (Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis)) and the Part D RxHCC model (HCC 80 (Aseptic Necrosis of Bone)); the applicable result needs member context. M87.163 also appears in the HHS-HCC commercial risk model (HCC 055 (HHS-HCC 055 adult, RAF varies by metal level)), which is a commercial market model rather than a Medicare Advantage payment mapping.

Code
M87.163
Description
Osteonecrosis due to drugs, unspecified tibia
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF reference coefficient
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 80, Aseptic Necrosis of Bone
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work M87.163 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for M87.163

For M87.163, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

M87.163 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for osteonecrosis due to drugs, unspecified tibia. Death of bone tissue in the tibia (shin bone) caused by medication side effects when the specific side (left or right) is not documented. M87.163 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other osteopathies (m86-m90).

M87.163 has no mapping under the CMS-HCC V28 or V24 community payment models. M87.163 has a separate mapping under the CMS-HCC ESRD model (HCC 39 (Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis)) and the Part D RxHCC model (HCC 80 (Aseptic Necrosis of Bone)); the applicable result needs member context. M87.163 also appears in the HHS-HCC commercial risk model (HCC 055 (HHS-HCC 055 adult, RAF varies by metal level)), which is a commercial market model rather than a Medicare Advantage payment mapping. Do not assign V28 risk adjustment value from this page; verify the applicable model and payment year before using this code for risk adjustment.

Use this code only when laterality cannot be determined from the medical record.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for M87.163 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code only when laterality cannot be determined from the medical record
  • Query the provider if imaging or clinical documentation suggests a specific side to improve coding specificity

Clinical Significance

Drug-induced osteonecrosis of unspecified tibia indicates medication-related bone death when laterality cannot be determined from available documentation. This condition represents significant functional impairment potential and requires comprehensive orthopedic management despite the laterality limitation.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documentation confirming tibial involvement in osteonecrosis
  • Specific causative medication or drug class identification
  • Imaging evidence demonstrating tibial osteonecrosis
  • Assessment of weight-bearing function and mobility impact
  • Explanation for inability to determine affected leg
  • Drug exposure history with temporal relationship to symptoms
  • Treatment approach addressing functional preservation
  • Provider confirmation of drug-induced etiology

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M87.161/M87.162: Use specific laterality when right/left is documented
  • M87.166: Unspecified fibula affects different lower leg bone
  • M87.263: Post-traumatic unspecified tibia requires injury history
  • M87.063: Idiopathic tibia osteonecrosis lacks drug causation
  • S82.2: Unspecified tibia fracture is acute trauma, not chronic necrosis

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • M87 163
  • M87163

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