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M08.469 ICD-10-CM Code: Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified knee

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Inflammatory polyarthropathies (M05-M14)

M08.469

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified knee

A type of childhood arthritis affecting only a few joints in the knee area, but the specific side (left or right) is not documented or specified.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis affecting an unspecified knee represents a chronic inflammatory condition requiring specialized pediatric rheumatologic management.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 93

RAF 0.175

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 40

RAF 0.307

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 40

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

HCC 83

RAF 0.0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
M08.4Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
M08.46Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, knee
M08.469Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified knee

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for M08.469 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for M08.469 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
M08.461Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, right knee
M08.462Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, left knee

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for M08.469 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for M08.469 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for M08.469 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for M08.469 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for M08.469 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Established diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with pauciarticular pattern
Documentation of knee joint involvement without laterality specification
Clinical evidence of joint inflammation and functional limitation
Confirmation of pediatric age at onset

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Established diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with pauciarticular pattern
Documentation of knee joint involvement without laterality specification
Clinical evidence of joint inflammation and functional limitation
Confirmation of pediatric age at onset

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using this code when laterality is actually documented in the medical record
Failing to query for specific knee involved when information may be available
Confusion between different types of juvenile arthritis presentations
Coding symptom-based codes instead of definitive inflammatory diagnosis

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M08.461 — Specific right knee involvement versus unspecified knee
M08.462 — Specific left knee involvement versus unspecified knee
M08.40 — Unspecified site versus documented knee involvement
M25.569 — Knee pain unspecified versus inflammatory arthritis

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is M08.469 an HCC code?

Yes. M08.469 maps to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 93, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.175
V24HCC 40, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.307
ESRDHCC 40, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.000
RxHCCHCC 83, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for M08.469

For M08.469to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed M08.469 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

M08.469 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified knee. A type of childhood arthritis affecting only a few joints in the knee area, but the specific side (left or right) is not documented or specified. M08.469 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering inflammatory polyarthropathies (m05-m14).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M08.469 maps to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease (HCC 93) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.175. Under the older V24 model, M08.469 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.307, V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Use this code only when knee involvement is confirmed but laterality cannot be determined. Because M08.469 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for M08.469 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code only when knee involvement is confirmed but laterality cannot be determined
  • Request clarification from the provider regarding which knee is affected

Clinical Significance

Pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis affecting an unspecified knee represents a chronic inflammatory condition requiring specialized pediatric rheumatologic management. Knee involvement in juvenile arthritis can lead to significant functional impairment and growth abnormalities if not properly treated, making early intervention and ongoing monitoring essential for optimal outcomes.

Documentation Requirements

  • Established diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with pauciarticular pattern
  • Documentation of knee joint involvement without laterality specification
  • Clinical evidence of joint inflammation and functional limitation
  • Confirmation of pediatric age at onset
  • Laboratory studies supporting inflammatory arthritis diagnosis
  • Physical examination findings consistent with knee arthritis
  • Treatment protocols including anti-inflammatory medications
  • Monitoring plans for joint damage and growth complications

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M08.461: Specific right knee involvement versus unspecified knee
  • M08.462: Specific left knee involvement versus unspecified knee
  • M08.40: Unspecified site versus documented knee involvement
  • M25.569: Knee pain unspecified versus inflammatory arthritis
  • M08.2: Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with systemic onset versus pauciarticular

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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