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M05.249 ICD-10-CM Code: Rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hand

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Inflammatory polyarthropathies (M05-M14)

M05.249

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hand

Blood vessel inflammation combined with rheumatoid arthritis affecting the hand, but the specific hand side is not identified.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Represents advanced rheumatoid arthritis with systemic vasculitic involvement affecting hand joints, though specific laterality is undocumented.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 93

RAF 0.175

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 40

RAF 0.307

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 40

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

HCC 83

RAF 0.0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
M05.2Rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis
M05.24Rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis of hand
M05.249Rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hand

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis, metacarpus and phalanges

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for M05.249 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
M05.241Rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis of right hand
M05.242Rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis of left hand

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for M05.249 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for M05.249 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for M05.249 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for M05.249 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for M05.249 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Established rheumatoid arthritis with serological confirmation
Evidence of vasculitis through clinical assessment or tissue diagnosis
Hand joint involvement documented without laterality specification
Active inflammatory markers and disease activity measures

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Established rheumatoid arthritis with serological confirmation
Evidence of vasculitis through clinical assessment or tissue diagnosis
Hand joint involvement documented without laterality specification
Active inflammatory markers and disease activity measures

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using this code when laterality is documented elsewhere
Failing to upgrade to more specific codes when possible
Confusing hand and wrist anatomical classifications
Missing the vasculitis component requirement

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M05.241 — Right hand when laterality could be specified
M05.242 — Left hand when laterality could be specified
M05.239 — Unspecified wrist instead of hand
M06.849 — Other RA of unspecified hand without vasculitis

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is M05.249 an HCC code?

Yes. M05.249 maps to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 93, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.175
V24HCC 40, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.307
ESRDHCC 40, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.000
RxHCCHCC 83, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for M05.249

For M05.249to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed M05.249 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

M05.249 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for rheumatoid vasculitis with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hand. Blood vessel inflammation combined with rheumatoid arthritis affecting the hand, but the specific hand side is not identified. M05.249 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering inflammatory polyarthropathies (m05-m14).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M05.249 maps to Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue Disease (HCC 93) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.175. Under the older V24 model, M05.249 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.307, V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Use this code only when hand involvement is confirmed but laterality is not documented or is bilateral. Because M05.249 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for M05.249 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code only when hand involvement is confirmed but laterality is not documented or is bilateral
  • Attempt to obtain laterality information from the provider, as M05.241 or M05.242 would be more specific

Clinical Significance

Represents advanced rheumatoid arthritis with systemic vasculitic involvement affecting hand joints, though specific laterality is undocumented. This condition indicates severe inflammatory disease requiring intensive treatment and monitoring for both articular damage and systemic complications.

Documentation Requirements

  • Established rheumatoid arthritis with serological confirmation
  • Evidence of vasculitis through clinical assessment or tissue diagnosis
  • Hand joint involvement documented without laterality specification
  • Active inflammatory markers and disease activity measures
  • Assessment of hand function and joint damage
  • Documentation of systemic disease manifestations
  • Treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
  • Regular monitoring of treatment efficacy and safety

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M05.241: Right hand when laterality could be specified
  • M05.242: Left hand when laterality could be specified
  • M05.239: Unspecified wrist instead of hand
  • M06.849: Other RA of unspecified hand without vasculitis
  • I77.6: Vasculitis without rheumatoid arthritis

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

More on M05.249

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