What is ICD-10 code L97.309?

L97.309 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with unspecified severity. A long-lasting open sore on the ankle (not from pressure) where the severity level is not specified in the medical record. L97.309 is a billable code, meaning it can be reported on a claim as a primary or secondary diagnosis when supported by documentation. L97.309 is part of the FY2026 ICD-10-CM code set published by the CMS National Center for Health Statistics and used on Medicare, Medicaid, and commercial claims in the United States.

Yes. L97.309 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be reported on professional and institutional claims as a primary or secondary diagnosis when the provider documentation supports the specific condition described. Billable codes in ICD-10-CM are coded to the highest level of specificity available for the documented diagnosis. L97.309 is current for fiscal year 2026 and remains in the active CMS ICD-10-CM code set published by the National Center for Health Statistics.

What is the V28 vs V24 difference for L97.309?

CMS phased in the V28 risk adjustment model over payment years 2024 (33%), 2025 (67%), and 2026 (100%), replacing V24. V28 consolidates HCC categories, removes some lower-acuity conditions, and recalibrates RAF weights across the entire model. For L97.309, V28 maps to Diabetic Skin Ulcer and Severe Skin Conditions at RAF 0.517 while V24 mapped to Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure at RAF 0.426. Both models can still appear in legacy data and in payer-specific lookback periods.

What should coders know when reporting L97.309?

This is a default code when severity cannot be determined; query the provider for more specific severity documentation when possible Avoid using this code if any severity indicators are documented; select the most specific code available Because L97.309 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

L97.309 ICD-10 Code: Non-pressure chronic ulcer

ICD-10-CM Code View

HCC Buddy Code Card

Digital ICD-10 code-book layout with official code detail, always-visible risk models, Code Trumping, and Buddy coding guidance.

Code lookupL97.309Effective periodFY2026 Apr Update (Apr 1-Sep 30)

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) / Other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L80-L99)

L97.309

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with unspecified severity

A long-lasting open sore on the ankle (not from pressure) where the severity level is not specified in the medical record.

Buddy Insight

Non-pressure chronic ulcers of the lower extremity are significant indicators of underlying vascular disease, diabetes, or other systemic conditions that impair wound healing.

CMS-HCC V28

Mapped

HCC 383

Diabetic Skin Ulcer and Sever...

RAF 0.517

CMS-HCC V24

Mapped

HCC 161

Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except...

RAF 0.426

ACA/HHS

Not risk-adjusted for this model/period.

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

Mapped

HCC 161

Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except...

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

Mapped

HCC 311

Diabetic and Chronic Skin Ulcer

RAF 0.0

Code Trumping

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Compare selected patient codes to show trumped or trumps impact.

Code Book Path

Official

L97.3Non-pressure chronic ulcer of ankle

L97.30Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle

L97.309Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with unspecified severity

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for L97.309 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for L97.309 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official

L97.301Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle limited to breakdown of skin

L97.302Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with fat layer exposed

L97.303Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with necrosis of muscle

L97.304Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with necrosis of bone

L97.305Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for L97.309 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for L97.309 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for L97.309 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for L97.309 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for L97.309 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance

Ulcer site documented as unspecified ankle with clear laterality (unspecified side)

Confirmation that the ulcer is chronic (present for extended duration, not acute)

Etiology documented as non-pressure (e.g., venous stasis, arterial insufficiency, diabetic, or other non-pressure cause)

Clinical assessment of wound depth and tissue involvement

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance

Ulcer site documented as unspecified ankle with clear laterality (unspecified side)

Confirmation that the ulcer is chronic (present for extended duration, not acute)

Etiology documented as non-pressure (e.g., venous stasis, arterial insufficiency, diabetic, or other non-pressure cause)

Clinical assessment of wound depth and tissue involvement

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance

Failing to verify laterality — documentation must specify unspecified ankle; do not assume based on previous encounters

Coding a pressure ulcer code (L89.-) when the ulcer is actually non-pressure in etiology (venous, arterial, diabetic)

Accepting unspecified severity without querying the provider — always attempt to obtain the specific depth and tissue involvement

Using unspecified as a convenience code when documentation actually supports a specific severity level

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance

L97.301 — limited to breakdown of skin; skin breakdown only — no deeper tissue involvement

L97.308 — other specified severity; severity documented but not fitting standard categories

L89.5- — Pressure ulcer codes; use only when ulcer is caused by sustained pressure, not vascular or other non-pressure etiology

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is L97.309 an HCC code?

Yes. L97.309 maps to Diabetic Skin Ulcer and Severe Skin Conditions under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 383, Diabetic Skin Ulcer and Severe Skin Conditions

0.517

V24HCC 161, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure

0.426

ESRDHCC 161, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure

0.000

RxHCCHCC 311, Diabetic and Chronic Skin Ulcer

0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for L97.309

For L97.309to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed L97.309 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

L97.309 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with unspecified severity. A long-lasting open sore on the ankle (not from pressure) where the severity level is not specified in the medical record. L97.309 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (l00-l99), within the section covering other disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (l80-l99).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, L97.309 maps to Diabetic Skin Ulcer and Severe Skin Conditions (HCC 383) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.517. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, L97.309 maps to Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure (HCC 161) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.426. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

This is a default code when severity cannot be determined; query the provider for more specific severity documentation when possible. Because L97.309 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for L97.309 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

•This is a default code when severity cannot be determined; query the provider for more specific severity documentation when possible
•Avoid using this code if any severity indicators are documented; select the most specific code available

Clinical Significance

Non-pressure chronic ulcers of the lower extremity are significant indicators of underlying vascular disease, diabetes, or other systemic conditions that impair wound healing. While the severity is unspecified, the presence of any chronic non-pressure ulcer at this site is clinically meaningful and should prompt query for specificity to ensure accurate severity capture.

Documentation Requirements

✓Ulcer site documented as unspecified ankle with clear laterality (unspecified side)
✓Confirmation that the ulcer is chronic (present for extended duration, not acute)
✓Etiology documented as non-pressure (e.g., venous stasis, arterial insufficiency, diabetic, or other non-pressure cause)
✓Clinical assessment of wound depth and tissue involvement
✓Query provider for specific depth and tissue involvement to improve code specificity
✓Document why severity could not be determined if assessment was limited

Commonly Confused Codes

•L97.301: limited to breakdown of skin; skin breakdown only: no deeper tissue involvement
•L97.308: other specified severity; severity documented but not fitting standard categories
•L89.5-: Pressure ulcer codes; use only when ulcer is caused by sustained pressure, not vascular or other non-pressure etiology