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L10.89 ICD-10-CM Code: Other pemphigus

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) / Bullous disorders (L10-L14)

L10.89

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Other pemphigus

A rare autoimmune skin condition where the body's immune system attacks skin cells, causing blistering and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes, classified as other specified types of pemphigus.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Other pemphigus encompasses rare variants not specifically classified elsewhere, representing autoimmune blistering diseases requiring specialized management.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 387

RAF 0.262

CMS-HCC V24

0

0

RAF 0

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

0

0

RAF 0

RXHCC

HCC 314

RAF 0.0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
L10Pemphigus
L10.8Other pemphigus
L10.89Other pemphigus

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for L10.89 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for L10.89 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
L10.81Paraneoplastic pemphigus

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for L10.89 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for L10.89 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for L10.89 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for L10.89 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for L10.89 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Clinical presentation consistent with pemphigus
Histopathologic evidence of acantholysis
Direct immunofluorescence results
Specific characteristics distinguishing from common variants

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Clinical presentation consistent with pemphigus
Histopathologic evidence of acantholysis
Direct immunofluorescence results
Specific characteristics distinguishing from common variants

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using this code when specific pemphigus types apply
Inadequate documentation of distinguishing features
Confusing with pemphigoid conditions
Missing specific variant characterization

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
L10.0 — Pemphigus vulgaris when vulgaris features present
L10.2 — Pemphigus foliaceus when foliaceus features present
L10.9 — Pemphigus unspecified without specific variant identification
L12.8 — Other pemphigoid with different pathophysiology

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is L10.89 an HCC code?

Yes. L10.89 maps to Pemphigus and Other Autoimmune Skin Conditions under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model.

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 387, Pemphigus and Other Autoimmune Skin Conditions
0.262
RxHCCHCC 314, Pemphigus
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for L10.89

For L10.89to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed L10.89 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

L10.89 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other pemphigus. A rare autoimmune skin condition where the body's immune system attacks skin cells, causing blistering and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes, classified as other specified types of pemphigus. L10.89 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (l00-l99), within the section covering bullous disorders (l10-l14).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, L10.89 maps to Pemphigus and Other Autoimmune Skin Conditions (HCC 387) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.262. L10.89 was not retained as a payment HCC under the older V24 model, so V28 introduced or recategorized it during the 2024–2026 phase-in. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Use this code only when the pemphigus type is documented but does not fit into L10.0-L10.8 categories. Because L10.89 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for L10.89 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code only when the pemphigus type is documented but does not fit into L10.0-L10.8 categories
  • Ensure clinical documentation specifies the particular type of pemphigus being treated to support medical necessity

Clinical Significance

Other pemphigus encompasses rare variants not specifically classified elsewhere, representing autoimmune blistering diseases requiring specialized management. This diagnosis indicates pemphigus conditions that may have unique characteristics or presentations.

Documentation Requirements

  • Clinical presentation consistent with pemphigus
  • Histopathologic evidence of acantholysis
  • Direct immunofluorescence results
  • Specific characteristics distinguishing from common variants
  • Antibody testing results when available
  • Disease extent and severity assessment
  • Treatment approach and response
  • Rationale for classification as 'other' pemphigus

Commonly Confused Codes

  • L10.0: Pemphigus vulgaris when vulgaris features present
  • L10.2: Pemphigus foliaceus when foliaceus features present
  • L10.9: Pemphigus unspecified without specific variant identification
  • L12.8: Other pemphigoid with different pathophysiology
  • L13.9: Bullous disorder unspecified

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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