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I63.113 ICD-10-CM Code: Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral vertebral arteries

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) / Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69)

I63.113

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral vertebral arteries

A stroke caused by blood clots blocking both the right and left vertebral arteries simultaneously.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral vertebral arteries is an exceptionally rare and catastrophic event where emboli block both vertebral arteries simultaneously.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 249

RAF 0.289

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 100

RAF 0.262

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 100

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

0

0

RAF 0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
I63.1Cerebral infarction due to embolism of precerebral arteries
I63.11Cerebral infarction due to embolism of vertebral artery
I63.113Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral vertebral arteries

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for I63.113 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for I63.113 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
I63.111Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right vertebral artery
I63.112Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left vertebral artery
I63.119Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified vertebral artery

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for I63.113 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for I63.113 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for I63.113 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for I63.113 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for I63.113 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Imaging confirmation of bilateral posterior circulation cerebral infarction
Vascular imaging confirming bilateral vertebral artery occlusion by emboli
Documentation explicitly stating bilateral involvement
Documentation supporting embolic mechanism in both arteries

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Imaging confirmation of bilateral posterior circulation cerebral infarction
Vascular imaging confirming bilateral vertebral artery occlusion by emboli
Documentation explicitly stating bilateral involvement
Documentation supporting embolic mechanism in both arteries

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using bilateral code without confirmed embolic occlusion of both vertebral arteries on imaging
Confusing bilateral vertebral with basilar artery occlusion
Not recognizing this as an extremely rare condition requiring exceptional documentation
Using two separate unilateral codes instead of the bilateral code

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
I63.111/I63.112 — Unilateral vertebral artery embolism; only one side involved
I63.119 — Unspecified vertebral artery embolism; laterality unknown
I63.013 — Bilateral vertebral artery thrombosis; different mechanism
I63.12 — Basilar artery embolism; different artery, though downstream from vertebrals

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is I63.113 an HCC code?

Yes. I63.113 maps to Ischemic or Unspecified Stroke under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Ischemic or Unspecified Stroke under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 249, Ischemic or Unspecified Stroke
0.289
V24HCC 100, Ischemic or Unspecified Stroke
0.262
ESRDHCC 100, Ischemic or Unspecified Stroke
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for I63.113

For I63.113to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed I63.113 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

I63.113 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral vertebral arteries. A stroke caused by blood clots blocking both the right and left vertebral arteries simultaneously. I63.113 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the circulatory system (i00-i99), within the section covering cerebrovascular diseases (i60-i69).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, I63.113 maps to Ischemic or Unspecified Stroke (HCC 249) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.289. Under the older V24 model, I63.113 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.262, V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

This is a rare presentation; ensure documentation clearly indicates bilateral involvement before coding. Because I63.113 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for I63.113 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This is a rare presentation; ensure documentation clearly indicates bilateral involvement before coding.
  • Verify that both vertebral arteries are affected by embolism, not just one artery with collateral involvement.

Clinical Significance

Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral vertebral arteries is an exceptionally rare and catastrophic event where emboli block both vertebral arteries simultaneously. This can lead to complete posterior circulation failure affecting the brain stem, cerebellum, and occipital lobes. The bilateral nature suggests a significant proximal embolic source and carries an extremely poor prognosis.

Documentation Requirements

  • Imaging confirmation of bilateral posterior circulation cerebral infarction
  • Vascular imaging confirming bilateral vertebral artery occlusion by emboli
  • Documentation explicitly stating bilateral involvement
  • Documentation supporting embolic mechanism in both arteries
  • Urgent embolic source evaluation
  • Emergency treatment documentation

Commonly Confused Codes

  • I63.111/I63.112: Unilateral vertebral artery embolism; only one side involved
  • I63.119: Unspecified vertebral artery embolism; laterality unknown
  • I63.013: Bilateral vertebral artery thrombosis; different mechanism
  • I63.12: Basilar artery embolism; different artery, though downstream from vertebrals

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

More on I63.113

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