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B40.2 ICD-10-CM Code: Pulmonary blastomycosis, unspecified

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HCC Buddy Code Card

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FY 2026 Apr update / Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) / Mycoses (B35-B49)

B40.2

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Pulmonary blastomycosis, unspecified

A fungal infection affecting the lungs caused by Blastomyces, a fungus found in soil and decaying wood, typically acquired through inhalation.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Pulmonary blastomycosis, unspecified, captures confirmed pulmonary Blastomyces infection when the documentation does not specify acute or chronic course.

CMS-HCC V28

0

0

RAF 0

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 115

RAF 0.130

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 115

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

0

0

RAF 0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
B40Blastomycosis
B40.2Pulmonary blastomycosis, unspecified

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for B40.2 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for B40.2 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
B40.0Acute pulmonary blastomycosis
B40.1Chronic pulmonary blastomycosis
B40.3Cutaneous blastomycosis
B40.7Disseminated blastomycosis
B40.8Other forms of blastomycosis

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for B40.2 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official
  • Brazilian blastomycosis (B41.-)
  • keloidal blastomycosis (B48.0)

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for B40.2 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for B40.2 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for B40.2 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Confirmed Blastomyces infection via culture, antigen, or histopathology
Documented pulmonary involvement through imaging or respiratory symptoms
Provider query attempted regarding acute versus chronic course
Treatment regimen documented (itraconazole for mild-moderate, amphotericin B for severe)

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Confirmed Blastomyces infection via culture, antigen, or histopathology
Documented pulmonary involvement through imaging or respiratory symptoms
Provider query attempted regarding acute versus chronic course
Treatment regimen documented (itraconazole for mild-moderate, amphotericin B for severe)

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Accepting this unspecified code without reviewing clinical notes, imaging, and lab results that may clarify acuity
Using this code when documentation contains clues like 'progressive' or 'worsening over months' that support chronic classification
Missing concurrent extrapulmonary sites that require separate coding

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
B40.0 (Acute pulmonary blastomycosis) - use when acute onset is clearly documented
B40.1 (Chronic pulmonary blastomycosis) - use when chronic progressive course is documented
B40.3 (Cutaneous blastomycosis) - skin involvement is coded separately from pulmonary disease

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is B40.2 an HCC code?

Yes. B40.2 maps to Pneumococcal Pneumonia, Empyema, Lung Abscess under the V24 model but is not retained in V28.

HCC Category Mapping

V24HCC 115, Pneumococcal Pneumonia, Empyema, Lung Abscess
0.130
ESRDHCC 115, Pneumococcal Pneumonia, Empyema, Lung Abscess
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work B40.2 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for B40.2

For B40.2to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed B40.2 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

B40.2 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for pulmonary blastomycosis, unspecified. A fungal infection affecting the lungs caused by Blastomyces, a fungus found in soil and decaying wood, typically acquired through inhalation. B40.2 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for certain infectious and parasitic diseases (a00-b99), within the section covering mycoses (b35-b49).

Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, B40.2 maps to Pneumococcal Pneumonia, Empyema, Lung Abscess (HCC 115) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.130. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Specify the type of pulmonary involvement if documented (acute, chronic, or progressive). Because B40.2 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for B40.2 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Specify the type of pulmonary involvement if documented (acute, chronic, or progressive)
  • Distinguish from other forms of blastomycosis affecting different body systems

Clinical Significance

Pulmonary blastomycosis, unspecified, captures confirmed pulmonary Blastomyces infection when the documentation does not specify acute or chronic course. This code signals an opportunity for provider query to improve documentation specificity and coding accuracy.

Documentation Requirements

  • Confirmed Blastomyces infection via culture, antigen, or histopathology
  • Documented pulmonary involvement through imaging or respiratory symptoms
  • Provider query attempted regarding acute versus chronic course
  • Treatment regimen documented (itraconazole for mild-moderate, amphotericin B for severe)
  • Epidemiologic exposure history

Commonly Confused Codes

  • B40.0 (Acute pulmonary blastomycosis) - use when acute onset is clearly documented
  • B40.1 (Chronic pulmonary blastomycosis) - use when chronic progressive course is documented
  • B40.3 (Cutaneous blastomycosis) - skin involvement is coded separately from pulmonary disease

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

B40BlastomycosisB40.2Pulmonary blastomycosis, unspecified
B40.2Pulmonary blastomycosis, unspecified

Because B40.2 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

Work B40.2 in HCC Buddy

Open B40.2 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 14 days to try everything.