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A84.9 ICD-10-CM Code: Tick-borne viral encephalitis, unspecified

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FY 2026 Apr update / Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) / Viral and prion infections of the central nervous system (A80-A89)

A84.9

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Tick-borne viral encephalitis, unspecified

This code describes inflammation of the brain caused by a virus transmitted through a tick bite, when the specific type of tick-borne encephalitis virus has not been identified. It represents a serious infection affecting brain function that requires medical attention.

CMS-HCC V28

0

0

RAF 0

CMS-HCC V24

0

0

RAF 0

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

0

0

RAF 0

RXHCC

0

0

RAF 0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
A84Tick-borne viral encephalitis
A84.9Tick-borne viral encephalitis, unspecified

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for A84.9 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for A84.9 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
A84.0Far Eastern tick-borne encephalitis [Russian spring-summer encephalitis]
A84.1Central European tick-borne encephalitis
A84.8Other tick-borne viral encephalitis

Includes

Official
  • tick-borne viral meningoencephalitis

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for A84.9 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for A84.9 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for A84.9 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for A84.9 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Use this code only when the specific tick-borne encephalitis virus (such as Powassan, Colorado tick fever, or Eastern equine encephalitis) cannot be determined from documentation; if the specific virus is identified, use the more specific A84.0-A84.8 codes instead
Ensure documentation supports both the tick exposure/transmission route and the encephalitis diagnosis; coordinate with the provider if only 'viral encephalitis' is documented without confirmation of tick-borne etiology

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is A84.9 an HCC code?

No. A84.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

Coder workflow notes

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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

A84.9 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for tick-borne viral encephalitis, unspecified. This code describes inflammation of the brain caused by a virus transmitted through a tick bite, when the specific type of tick-borne encephalitis virus has not been identified. It represents a serious infection affecting brain function that requires medical attention. A84.9 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for certain infectious and parasitic diseases (a00-b99), within the section covering viral and prion infections of the central nervous system (a80-a89).

A84.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Use this code only when the specific tick-borne encephalitis virus (such as Powassan, Colorado tick fever, or Eastern equine encephalitis) cannot be determined from documentation; if the specific virus is identified, use the more specific A84.0-A84.8 codes instead.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for A84.9 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code only when the specific tick-borne encephalitis virus (such as Powassan, Colorado tick fever, or Eastern equine encephalitis) cannot be determined from documentation; if the specific virus is identified, use the more specific A84.0-A84.8 codes instead
  • Ensure documentation supports both the tick exposure/transmission route and the encephalitis diagnosis; coordinate with the provider if only 'viral encephalitis' is documented without confirmation of tick-borne etiology

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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