A84.9 ICD-10-CM Code: Tick-borne viral encephalitis, unspecified
HCC Buddy Code Card
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FY 2026 Apr update / Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) / Viral and prion infections of the central nervous system (A80-A89)
A84.9
Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidanceTick-borne viral encephalitis, unspecified
This code describes inflammation of the brain caused by a virus transmitted through a tick bite, when the specific type of tick-borne encephalitis virus has not been identified. It represents a serious infection affecting brain function that requires medical attention.
CMS-HCC V28
00
RAF 0
CMS-HCC V24
00
RAF 0
ACA/HHS
00
RAF 0
ESRD/PACE
00
RAF 0
RXHCC
00
RAF 0
Code Trumping
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Code Book Path
Inclusion Terms
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for A84.9 in this effective period.
Excludes 2
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for A84.9 in this effective period.
Related Child Codes
Includes
Official- tick-borne viral meningoencephalitis
Excludes 1
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for A84.9 in this effective period.
Code First
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for A84.9 in this effective period.
Use Additional
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for A84.9 in this effective period.
Code Also
OfficialICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for A84.9 in this effective period.
Buddy Documentation Tip
Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.
Is A84.9 an HCC code?
No. A84.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.
Coder workflow notes
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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).
What This Code Means
A84.9 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for tick-borne viral encephalitis, unspecified. This code describes inflammation of the brain caused by a virus transmitted through a tick bite, when the specific type of tick-borne encephalitis virus has not been identified. It represents a serious infection affecting brain function that requires medical attention. A84.9 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for certain infectious and parasitic diseases (a00-b99), within the section covering viral and prion infections of the central nervous system (a80-a89).
A84.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.
Use this code only when the specific tick-borne encephalitis virus (such as Powassan, Colorado tick fever, or Eastern equine encephalitis) cannot be determined from documentation; if the specific virus is identified, use the more specific A84.0-A84.8 codes instead.
HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for A84.9 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.
Coding Tips
- •Use this code only when the specific tick-borne encephalitis virus (such as Powassan, Colorado tick fever, or Eastern equine encephalitis) cannot be determined from documentation; if the specific virus is identified, use the more specific A84.0-A84.8 codes instead
- •Ensure documentation supports both the tick exposure/transmission route and the encephalitis diagnosis; coordinate with the provider if only 'viral encephalitis' is documented without confirmation of tick-borne etiology