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Z89.611 ICD-10-CM Code: Acquired absence of right leg above knee

Z89.611 maps to CMS-HCC V28 409 (RAF 0.598). Documentation must support MEAT. MEAT criteria · RAF calculator · free HCC coding tools

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FY 2026 Apr update / Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) / Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status (Z77-Z99)

Z89.611

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Acquired absence of right leg above knee

A person who has lost their right leg above the knee (above-knee amputation). This is a permanent condition significantly affecting mobility and typically requires prosthetic devices.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Acquired absence of right leg above knee represents the most severe form of lower extremity amputation, causing profound mobility impairment and functional disability.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 409

RAF 0.598

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 189

RAF 0.519

ACA/HHS

HCC 254

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

HCC 189

RAF 0.081

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
Z89.6Acquired absence of leg above knee
Z89.61Acquired absence of leg above knee
Z89.611Acquired absence of right leg above knee

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Acquired absence of leg NOS
  • Disarticulation at knee

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for Z89.611 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
Z89.612Acquired absence of left leg above knee
Z89.619Acquired absence of unspecified leg above knee

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for Z89.611 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for Z89.611 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for Z89.611 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for Z89.611 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for Z89.611 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Above-knee amputation of right leg documented
Acquired nature of amputation specified
Anatomical level above knee joint confirmed
Underlying medical condition or indication

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Above-knee amputation of right leg documented
Acquired nature of amputation specified
Anatomical level above knee joint confirmed
Underlying medical condition or indication

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Confusing above-knee with below-knee amputation levels
Using acute injury codes for established amputation status
Mixing up right versus left laterality
Not documenting the extensive functional impact

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
Z89.612 — Left leg above knee, incorrect laterality
Z89.511 — Right below-knee, different amputation level
Z89.9 — Unspecified amputation, less specific
S78.011A — Acute traumatic above-knee amputation

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is Z89.611 an HCC code?

Yes. Z89.611 (Acquired absence of right leg above knee) maps to Amputation Status, Lower Limb/Amputation Complications under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Amputation Status, Lower Limb/Amputation Complications under V24), with a community non-dual aged RAF of 0.598. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: Z89.611 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 409, Amputation Status, Lower Limb/Amputation Complications. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
Z89.611
Description
Acquired absence of right leg above knee
HCC (V28)
HCC 409 — Amputation Status, Lower Limb/Amputation Complications
RAF
0.598
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 409, Amputation Status, Lower Limb/Amputation Complications
0.598
V24HCC 189, Amputation Status, Lower Limb/Amputation Complications
0.519
ESRDHCC 189, Amputation Status, Lower Limb/Amputation Complications
0.081

Each model's RAF is its CMS base weight for that model's standard population, so weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work Z89.611 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for Z89.611

For Z89.611 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed Z89.611 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

Z89.611 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for acquired absence of right leg above knee. A person who has lost their right leg above the knee (above-knee amputation). This is a permanent condition significantly affecting mobility and typically requires prosthetic devices. Z89.611 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for factors influencing health status and contact with health services (z00-z99), within the section covering persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status (z77-z99).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, Z89.611 maps to Amputation Status, Lower Limb/Amputation Complications (HCC 409) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.598. Under the older V24 model, Z89.611 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.519, V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Acquired absence of right leg above knee, AKA right. Higher-level amputation typically from proximal vascular disease or trauma. Because Z89.611 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for Z89.611 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Acquired absence of right leg above knee, AKA right. Higher-level amputation typically from proximal vascular disease or trauma.
  • AKA carries different rehabilitation and prosthetic implications than BKA; ensure the level is specific in documentation.
  • V28 HCC 409 at RAF 0.598.

Clinical Significance

Acquired absence of right leg above knee represents the most severe form of lower extremity amputation, causing profound mobility impairment and functional disability. This transfemoral amputation typically results from extensive vascular disease, severe trauma, or malignancy, requiring intensive prosthetic rehabilitation and comprehensive ongoing care.

Documentation Requirements

  • Above-knee amputation of right leg documented
  • Acquired nature of amputation specified
  • Anatomical level above knee joint confirmed
  • Underlying medical condition or indication
  • Residual limb length and muscle function
  • Prosthetic device type and training status
  • Functional independence and mobility level
  • Ongoing rehabilitation needs and progress

Commonly Confused Codes

  • Z89.612: Left leg above knee, incorrect laterality
  • Z89.511: Right below-knee, different amputation level
  • Z89.9: Unspecified amputation, less specific
  • S78.011A: Acute traumatic above-knee amputation
  • Q72.0: Congenital absence of thigh, not acquired

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Because Z89.611 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

Z89.611 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 409, Amputation Status, Lower Limb/Amputation Complications. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. Because Z89.611 carries a payment HCC, you can see what it adds to a RAF score and check the documentation the chart needs before it is submitted.

More on Z89.611

Related condition guides

Referenced in blog posts

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