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Z59.86 ICD-10-CM Code: Financial insecurity

Z59.86 is not a CMS-HCC payment code. MEAT criteria · RAF calculator · free HCC coding tools

ICD-10-CM Code View

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FY 2026 Apr update / Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99) / Persons with potential health hazards related to socioeconomic and psychosocial circumstances (Z55-Z65)

Z59.86

Header CodeICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Financial insecurity

Financial insecurity

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
Z59Problems related to housing and economic circumstances
Z59.8Other problems related to housing and economic circumstances
Z59.86Financial insecurity

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Burdensome debt
  • Economic strain
  • Financial strain
  • Money problems
  • Running out of money

Excludes 2

Official
  • extreme poverty (Z59.5)
  • low income (Z59.6)
  • material hardship, not elsewhere classified (Z59.87)

Related Child Codes

Official
Z59.861Financial insecurity, difficulty paying for utilities
Z59.868Other specified financial insecurity
Z59.869Financial insecurity, unspecified

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for Z59.86 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for Z59.86 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for Z59.86 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for Z59.86 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for Z59.86 in this effective period.

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Code
Z59.86
Description
Financial insecurity
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF
Billable
No
Payment year
2026

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

Z59.86 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for financial insecurity. Z59.86 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for factors influencing health status and contact with health services (z00-z99), within the section covering persons with potential health hazards related to socioeconomic and psychosocial circumstances (z55-z65).

Header codes like Z59.86 cannot be reported on claims directly, they organize child codes that share clinical context but the actual diagnosis must be coded to the highest level of specificity supported by the documentation. Coders should look at Z59.86's child codes and select the one that matches the patient's documented presentation, since payers reject header codes submitted as the primary diagnosis. For risk adjustment workflows, header codes never contribute to a Medicare Advantage member's RAF score on their own; only billable child codes that happen to map to a payment HCC affect risk-adjusted plan payments.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for Z59.86 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Excludes 2, Not included here, may code separately

  • extreme poverty (Z59.5)
  • low income (Z59.6)
  • material hardship, not elsewhere classified (Z59.87)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Z59.86 code history

Code setChange
FY2023 (effective Oct 1, 2022)Added to the code set
FY2026 (effective Oct 1, 2025)Billability changed (now non-billable header)

Source: official CMS ICD-10-CM order and addenda files, FY2016 through FY2027.

Work Z59.86 in HCC Buddy

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