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Q86.0 ICD-10-CM Code: Fetal alcohol syndrome (dysmorphic)

Q86.0 is not a CMS-HCC payment code. MEAT criteria · RAF calculator · HCC Buddy coding tools

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FY 2026 Apr update / Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-QA0) / Other congenital malformations (Q80-Q89)

Q86.0

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Fetal alcohol syndrome (dysmorphic)

Fetal alcohol syndrome is a group of birth defects caused by maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy, resulting in facial abnormalities, growth problems, and developmental delays.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

HCC 97

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
Q86Congenital malformation syndromes due to known exogenous causes, not elsewhere classified
Q86.0Fetal alcohol syndrome (dysmorphic)

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for Q86.0 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official
  • iodine-deficiency-related hypothyroidism (E00-E02)
  • nonteratogenic effects of substances transmitted via placenta or breast milk (P04.-)

Related Child Codes

Official
Q86.1Fetal hydantoin syndrome
Q86.2Dysmorphism due to warfarin
Q86.8Other congenital malformation syndromes due to known exogenous causes

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for Q86.0 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for Q86.0 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for Q86.0 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for Q86.0 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for Q86.0 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Document the dysmorphic features present (micrognathia, short palpebral fissures, thin upper lip) to support the diagnosis
Consider coding maternal alcohol use during pregnancy (O99.31-) on the mother's record if applicable

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is Q86.0 an HCC code?

No. Q86.0 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

Code
Q86.0
Description
Fetal alcohol syndrome (dysmorphic)
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

Coder workflow notes

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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

Q86.0 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for fetal alcohol syndrome (dysmorphic). Fetal alcohol syndrome is a group of birth defects caused by maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy, resulting in facial abnormalities, growth problems, and developmental delays. Q86.0 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (q00-qa0), within the section covering other congenital malformations (q80-q89).

Q86.0 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Document the dysmorphic features present (micrognathia, short palpebral fissures, thin upper lip) to support the diagnosis.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for Q86.0 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Document the dysmorphic features present (micrognathia, short palpebral fissures, thin upper lip) to support the diagnosis
  • Consider coding maternal alcohol use during pregnancy (O99.31-) on the mother's record if applicable

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Work Q86.0 in HCC Buddy

Open Q86.0 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.