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P07.31 ICD-10-CM Code: Preterm newborn, gestational age 28 completed weeks

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FY 2026 Apr update / Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96) / Disorders of newborn related to length of gestation and fetal growth (P05-P08)

P07.31

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Preterm newborn, gestational age 28 completed weeks

A newborn born at 28 completed weeks of pregnancy, representing the beginning of the preterm category with improved prognosis compared to extremely premature infants.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

HCC 245

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
P07Disorders of newborn related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classified
P07.3Preterm [premature] newborn [other]
P07.31Preterm newborn, gestational age 28 completed weeks

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Preterm newborn, gestational age 28 weeks, 0 days through 28 weeks, 6 days

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for P07.31 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
P07.30Preterm newborn, unspecified weeks of gestation
P07.32Preterm newborn, gestational age 29 completed weeks
P07.33Preterm newborn, gestational age 30 completed weeks
P07.34Preterm newborn, gestational age 31 completed weeks
P07.35Preterm newborn, gestational age 32 completed weeks

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for P07.31 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for P07.31 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for P07.31 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for P07.31 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for P07.31 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
This marks the transition from 'extreme immaturity' to 'preterm' classification; ensure correct code selection based on gestational age
Document any complications and interventions specific to 28-week gestation infants

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is P07.31 an HCC code?

No. P07.31 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

Code
P07.31
Description
Preterm newborn, gestational age 28 completed weeks
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

Coder workflow notes

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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

P07.31 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for preterm newborn, gestational age 28 completed weeks. A newborn born at 28 completed weeks of pregnancy, representing the beginning of the preterm category with improved prognosis compared to extremely premature infants. P07.31 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (p00-p96), within the section covering disorders of newborn related to length of gestation and fetal growth (p05-p08).

P07.31 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

This marks the transition from 'extreme immaturity' to 'preterm' classification; ensure correct code selection based on gestational age.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for P07.31 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This marks the transition from 'extreme immaturity' to 'preterm' classification; ensure correct code selection based on gestational age
  • Document any complications and interventions specific to 28-week gestation infants

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Work P07.31 in HCC Buddy

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