Skip to content

M01.X61 ICD-10-CM Code: Direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

M01.X61 maps to CMS-HCC V28 92. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC Buddy coding tools

ICD-10-CM Code View

HCC Buddy Code Card

Digital ICD-10 code-book layout with official code detail, always-visible risk models, Code Trumping, and Buddy coding guidance.

Code lookupM01.X61

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Infectious arthropathies (M00-M02)

M01.X61

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

An infection in the right knee joint caused by a disease classified elsewhere, such as tuberculosis or a parasitic infection.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Direct infection of the right knee joint secondary to classified infectious or parasitic diseases represents a serious condition affecting mobility and weight-bearing function.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 92

Coefficient HCC 92: 0.479 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 055

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for M01.X61. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from M00-M99
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from M00-M99
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from M00-M99

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for M01.X61. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • arthropathy in Lyme disease (A69.23)Inherited from M01
  • gonococcal arthritis (A54.42)Inherited from M01
  • meningococcal arthritis (A39.83)Inherited from M01
  • mumps arthritis (B26.85)Inherited from M01
  • postinfective arthropathy (M02.-)Inherited from M01
  • postmeningococcal arthritis (A39.84)Inherited from M01
  • reactive arthritis (M02.3)Inherited from M01
  • rubella arthritis (B06.82)Inherited from M01
  • sarcoidosis arthritis (D86.86)Inherited from M01
  • typhoid fever arthritis (A01.04)Inherited from M01
  • tuberculosis arthritis (A18.01-A18.02)Inherited from M01

Code First

Official
  • underlying disease, such as:Inherited from M01
  • leprosy [Hansen's disease] (A30.-)Inherited from M01
  • mycoses (B35-B49)Inherited from M01
  • O'nyong-nyong fever (A92.1)Inherited from M01
  • paratyphoid fever (A01.1-A01.4)Inherited from M01

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for M01.X61. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for M01.X61. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Clear documentation of right knee joint infection
Primary diagnosis of underlying infectious or parasitic disease
Evidence of direct causal relationship between systemic disease and knee infection
Physical examination documenting knee joint inflammation and functional limitation

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Clear documentation of right knee joint infection
Primary diagnosis of underlying infectious or parasitic disease
Evidence of direct causal relationship between systemic disease and knee infection
Physical examination documenting knee joint inflammation and functional limitation

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Incorrect laterality specification when documenting right versus left knee
Omitting required primary code for underlying infectious disease
Using for secondary bacterial infections rather than direct extension
Applying when knee involvement is mechanical rather than infectious

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M00.961 — Pyogenic arthritis, right knee (bacterial infection not from classified disease)
M25.561 — Pain in right knee (joint pain without infectious etiology)
M01.X62 — Direct infection of left knee in infectious diseases classified elsewhere
M23.91 — Unspecified internal derangement of right knee (mechanical knee problem)

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M01.X61 an HCC code?

Yes. M01.X61 (Direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere) maps to HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.479. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: M01.X61 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
M01.X61
Description
Direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
HCC (V28)
HCC 92 — Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
RAF reference coefficient
0.479
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
0.479
ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work M01.X61 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for M01.X61

For M01.X61, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

Get the V28 mapping + MEAT cheat sheet

One printable reference: check representative V28 mappings and the documentation reminders your note needs. Free, no card.

Free PDF. No card. Unsubscribe anytime.

What This Code Means

M01.X61 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for direct infection of right knee in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere. An infection in the right knee joint caused by a disease classified elsewhere, such as tuberculosis or a parasitic infection. M01.X61 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering infectious arthropathies (m00-m02).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M01.X61 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.479. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

This code represents a secondary knee joint infection manifestation of another primary infectious disease. For M01.X61, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for M01.X61 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This code represents a secondary knee joint infection manifestation of another primary infectious disease
  • Must be paired with a secondary diagnosis code identifying the underlying infectious or parasitic condition

Clinical Significance

Direct infection of the right knee joint secondary to classified infectious or parasitic diseases represents a serious condition affecting mobility and weight-bearing function. Knee infections can rapidly progress to joint destruction and require aggressive treatment to preserve function and prevent systemic complications.

Documentation Requirements

  • Clear documentation of right knee joint infection
  • Primary diagnosis of underlying infectious or parasitic disease
  • Evidence of direct causal relationship between systemic disease and knee infection
  • Physical examination documenting knee joint inflammation and functional limitation
  • Laboratory studies confirming infectious process and systemic involvement
  • Imaging studies showing knee joint involvement (X-ray, MRI, ultrasound)
  • Joint aspiration results with synovial fluid analysis when performed
  • Treatment plan addressing both underlying condition and knee-specific therapy

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M00.961: Pyogenic arthritis, right knee (bacterial infection not from classified disease)
  • M25.561: Pain in right knee (joint pain without infectious etiology)
  • M01.X62: Direct infection of left knee in infectious diseases classified elsewhere
  • M23.91: Unspecified internal derangement of right knee (mechanical knee problem)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • M01 X61
  • M01X61

For M01.X61, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

M01.X61 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for M01.X61. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work M01.X61 in HCC Buddy

Open M01.X61 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.