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M01.X42 ICD-10-CM Code: Direct infection of left hand in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

M01.X42 maps to CMS-HCC V28 92. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · free HCC coding tools

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Code lookupM01.X42

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Infectious arthropathies (M00-M02)

M01.X42

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Direct infection of left hand in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

An infection in the left hand joint caused by a disease classified elsewhere, such as tuberculosis or a parasitic infection.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Direct infection of the left hand joints resulting from infectious or parasitic diseases classified elsewhere represents a serious condition with significant functional implications.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 92

Code-level coefficient reference

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 055

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Direct infection of metacarpus and phalanges in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhereInherited from M01.X4

Excludes 2

Official
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from M00-M99
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from M00-M99
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from M00-M99

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for M01.X42. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • arthropathy in Lyme disease (A69.23)Inherited from M01
  • gonococcal arthritis (A54.42)Inherited from M01
  • meningococcal arthritis (A39.83)Inherited from M01
  • mumps arthritis (B26.85)Inherited from M01
  • postinfective arthropathy (M02.-)Inherited from M01
  • postmeningococcal arthritis (A39.84)Inherited from M01
  • reactive arthritis (M02.3)Inherited from M01
  • rubella arthritis (B06.82)Inherited from M01
  • sarcoidosis arthritis (D86.86)Inherited from M01
  • typhoid fever arthritis (A01.04)Inherited from M01
  • tuberculosis arthritis (A18.01-A18.02)Inherited from M01

Code First

Official
  • underlying disease, such as:Inherited from M01
  • leprosy [Hansen's disease] (A30.-)Inherited from M01
  • mycoses (B35-B49)Inherited from M01
  • O'nyong-nyong fever (A92.1)Inherited from M01
  • paratyphoid fever (A01.1-A01.4)Inherited from M01

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for M01.X42. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for M01.X42. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Specific documentation of left hand joint infection
Primary diagnosis of underlying infectious or parasitic disease (A00-B99)
Clear evidence that hand infection is direct result of classified disease
Clinical assessment documenting hand joint inflammation and functional limitation

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Specific documentation of left hand joint infection
Primary diagnosis of underlying infectious or parasitic disease (A00-B99)
Clear evidence that hand infection is direct result of classified disease
Clinical assessment documenting hand joint inflammation and functional limitation

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Laterality errors when specifying left versus right hand involvement
Missing the mandatory underlying infectious disease code as primary
Applying to reactive arthropathy rather than direct infectious involvement
Confusion with routine septic arthritis not related to classified diseases

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M00.942 — Pyogenic arthritis, left hand (routine bacterial joint infection)
M25.542 — Pain in left hand (joint symptoms without infectious cause)
M01.X41 — Direct infection of right hand in infectious diseases classified elsewhere
M02.142 — Postdysenteric arthropathy, left hand (reactive arthropathy following dysentery)

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M01.X42 an HCC code?

Yes. M01.X42 (Direct infection of left hand in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere) maps to HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.479. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: M01.X42 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
M01.X42
Description
Direct infection of left hand in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
HCC (V28)
HCC 92 — Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
RAF reference coefficient
0.479
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
0.479
ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work M01.X42 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for M01.X42

For M01.X42, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

M01.X42 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for direct infection of left hand in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere. An infection in the left hand joint caused by a disease classified elsewhere, such as tuberculosis or a parasitic infection. M01.X42 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering infectious arthropathies (m00-m02).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M01.X42 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.479. No V24 mapping is shown for M01.X42; use the applicable model and payment year when reviewing the V28 mapping. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Document the specific underlying infectious disease to assign the appropriate secondary code. For M01.X42, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for M01.X42 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Document the specific underlying infectious disease to assign the appropriate secondary code
  • This represents a secondary joint infection manifestation of another primary infectious condition

Clinical Significance

Direct infection of the left hand joints resulting from infectious or parasitic diseases classified elsewhere represents a serious condition with significant functional implications. The hand's complex anatomy and critical role in daily activities make this diagnosis particularly important for maintaining quality of life and independence.

Documentation Requirements

  • Specific documentation of left hand joint infection
  • Primary diagnosis of underlying infectious or parasitic disease (A00-B99)
  • Clear evidence that hand infection is direct result of classified disease
  • Clinical assessment documenting hand joint inflammation and functional limitation
  • Laboratory evidence supporting infectious process and systemic inflammation
  • Radiographic studies confirming hand joint involvement
  • Joint aspiration results including culture and sensitivity when performed
  • Comprehensive treatment plan for both systemic and local hand infection

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M00.942: Pyogenic arthritis, left hand (routine bacterial joint infection)
  • M25.542: Pain in left hand (joint symptoms without infectious cause)
  • M01.X41: Direct infection of right hand in infectious diseases classified elsewhere
  • M02.142: Postdysenteric arthropathy, left hand (reactive arthropathy following dysentery)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

For M01.X42, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

M01.X42 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for M01.X42. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work M01.X42 in HCC Buddy

Open M01.X42 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.