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M00.041 ICD-10-CM Code: Staphylococcal arthritis, right hand

M00.041 maps to CMS-HCC V28 92 (RAF 0.479). Documentation must support MEAT. MEAT criteria · RAF calculator · free HCC coding tools

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Infectious arthropathies (M00-M02)

M00.041

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Staphylococcal arthritis, right hand

A bacterial infection of the right hand joint caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, causing inflammation and pain in the hand.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Staphylococcal arthritis of the right hand is a serious bacterial joint infection (septic arthritis) requiring emergency treatment to prevent permanent joint damage.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 92

RAF 0.479

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 39

RAF 0.401

ACA/HHS

HCC 55

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

RAF 0.092

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
M00.0Staphylococcal arthritis and polyarthritis
M00.04Staphylococcal arthritis, hand
M00.041Staphylococcal arthritis, right hand

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Staphylococcal arthritis of metacarpus and phalanges

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for M00.041 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
M00.042Staphylococcal arthritis, left hand
M00.049Staphylococcal arthritis, unspecified hand

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for M00.041 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for M00.041 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for M00.041 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for M00.041 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for M00.041 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Provider documentation identifying Staphylococcus as the causative organism (culture results, clinical diagnosis, or documented species)
Documentation of the affected joint with specific anatomical site
Laterality documented as right side
Clinical findings supporting joint infection (joint effusion, warmth, erythema, limited range of motion, fever)

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Provider documentation identifying Staphylococcus as the causative organism (culture results, clinical diagnosis, or documented species)
Documentation of the affected joint with specific anatomical site
Laterality documented as right side
Clinical findings supporting joint infection (joint effusion, warmth, erythema, limited range of motion, fever)

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Coding staphylococcal arthritis without confirmed Staphylococcus identification — if organism is unknown, use M00.9 (pyogenic arthritis, unspecified) instead
Failing to differentiate between Staphylococcus aureus and other Staphylococcus species when documentation is available — M00.0x covers all Staphylococcus species
Not coding associated conditions such as sepsis (A41.0x for Staphylococcal sepsis) or osteomyelitis when documented alongside the septic arthritis
Coding a single joint code when multiple joints are infected — use M00.09 (polyarthritis) when more than one joint is involved

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M00.14x — Pneumococcal arthritis of same joint site; differs by causative organism (Pneumococcus vs. Staphylococcus)
M00.24x — Streptococcal arthritis of same joint site; differs by causative organism (Streptococcus vs. Staphylococcus)
M00.84x — Arthritis due to other bacteria at same joint site; use when organism is identified but not Staphylococcus
M00.9 — Pyogenic arthritis, unspecified; use only when causative organism cannot be identified

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M00.041 an HCC code?

Yes. M00.041 (Staphylococcal arthritis, right hand) maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis under V24), with a community non-dual aged RAF of 0.479. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: M00.041 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
M00.041
Description
Staphylococcal arthritis, right hand
HCC (V28)
HCC 92 — Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
RAF
0.479
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
0.479
V24HCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.401
ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.092

Each model's RAF is its CMS base weight for that model's standard population, so weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work M00.041 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for M00.041

For M00.041 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed M00.041 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

M00.041 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for staphylococcal arthritis, right hand. A bacterial infection of the right hand joint caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, causing inflammation and pain in the hand. M00.041 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering infectious arthropathies (m00-m02).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M00.041 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.479. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, M00.041 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis (HCC 39) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.401. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Clarify if infection involves multiple joints in the hand; may require additional codes. Because M00.041 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for M00.041 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Clarify if infection involves multiple joints in the hand; may require additional codes
  • Verify right hand is documented to support the '1' fifth character

Clinical Significance

Staphylococcal arthritis of the right hand is a serious bacterial joint infection (septic arthritis) requiring emergency treatment to prevent permanent joint damage. Staphylococcus is the most common causative organism in septic arthritis, and infection of the hand joint carries risks of cartilage destruction, osteomyelitis, and systemic sepsis. Accurate site-specific coding is essential for risk adjustment and reflects the high acuity and resource needs of this condition.

Documentation Requirements

  • Provider documentation identifying Staphylococcus as the causative organism (culture results, clinical diagnosis, or documented species)
  • Documentation of the affected joint with specific anatomical site
  • Laterality documented as right side
  • Clinical findings supporting joint infection (joint effusion, warmth, erythema, limited range of motion, fever)
  • Synovial fluid analysis results or culture and sensitivity reports when available
  • Treatment documentation (antibiotics, joint aspiration, surgical drainage/washout)
  • Assessment of whether the infection is acute or chronic, and whether it is a primary infection or secondary to another source

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M00.14x: Pneumococcal arthritis of same joint site; differs by causative organism (Pneumococcus vs. Staphylococcus)
  • M00.24x: Streptococcal arthritis of same joint site; differs by causative organism (Streptococcus vs. Staphylococcus)
  • M00.84x: Arthritis due to other bacteria at same joint site; use when organism is identified but not Staphylococcus
  • M00.9: Pyogenic arthritis, unspecified; use only when causative organism cannot be identified

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Because M00.041 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

M00.041 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. Because M00.041 carries a payment HCC, you can see what it adds to a RAF score and check the documentation the chart needs before it is submitted.

Work M00.041 in HCC Buddy

Open M00.041 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.