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K81

Non-Billable (Header)

Cholecystitis

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026) | CMS-HCC V28 (100% phase-in, PY2026)

What This Code Means

K81 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for cholecystitis. K81 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the digestive system (k00-k95), within the section covering disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas (k80-k87).

Header codes like K81 cannot be reported on claims directly — they organize child codes that share clinical context but the actual diagnosis must be coded to the highest level of specificity supported by the documentation. Coders should look at K81's child codes and select the one that matches the patient's documented presentation, since payers reject header codes submitted as the primary diagnosis. For risk adjustment workflows, header codes never contribute to a Medicare Advantage member's RAF score on their own; only billable child codes that happen to map to a payment HCC affect risk-adjusted plan payments.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for K81 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Excludes 1 — Do NOT code together

  • cholecystitis with cholelithiasis (K80.-)

Use Additional Code

  • code if applicable for associated gangrene of gallbladder (K82.A1), or perforation of gallbladder (K82.A2)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

K81Cholecystitis
K81Cholecystitis

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