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K51.918 ICD-10-CM Code: Ulcerative colitis, unspecified with other complication

K51.918 maps to CMS-HCC V28 81. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

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Code lookupK51.918

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K95) / Noninfective enteritis and colitis (K50-K52)

K51.918

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Ulcerative colitis, unspecified with other complication

Ulcerative colitis of unspecified extent with a complication other than bleeding, obstruction, fistula, or abscess.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Ulcerative colitis, unspecified, with other complication captures a known non-standard complication of ulcerative colitis when the anatomic extent is undetermined.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 81

Coefficient HCC 81: 0.244 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 048

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 35

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 67

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for K51.918. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from K00-K95
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from K00-K95
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from K00-K95
  • congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from K00-K95
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from K00-K95
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from K00-K95
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from K00-K95
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from K00-K95

Includes

Official
  • noninfective inflammatory bowel diseaseInherited from K50-K52

Excludes 1

Official
  • irritable bowel syndrome (K58.-)Inherited from K50-K52, K51
  • megacolon (K59.3-)Inherited from K50-K52, K51
  • Crohn's disease [regional enteritis] (K50.-)Inherited from K50-K52, K51

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for K51.918. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official
  • code to identify any associated fistulas, if applicable:Inherited from K51
  • anal fistula (K60.3-)Inherited from K51
  • anorectal fistula (K60.5-)Inherited from K51
  • rectal fistula (K60.4-)Inherited from K51
  • code to identify manifestations, such as:Inherited from K51
  • pyoderma gangrenosum (L88)Inherited from K51

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for K51.918. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Confirmed ulcerative colitis diagnosis
Clear documentation of the specific complication
Provider statement linking complication to the colitis
Treatment plan for both the colitis and the complication

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Confirmed ulcerative colitis diagnosis
Clear documentation of the specific complication
Provider statement linking complication to the colitis
Treatment plan for both the colitis and the complication

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using this code when the anatomic extent is determinable from the record
Not documenting what the 'other' complication is
Not querying the provider for both disease extent and complication specification
Confusing 'other' with 'unspecified'

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
K51.918 vs K51.911-K51.914 — Use specific complication codes for bleeding, obstruction, fistula, or abscess
K51.918 vs K51.919 — K51.919 is for unspecified complications; K51.918 is when complication is known but non-standard
K51.918 vs K51.90 — K51.90 is without complications

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is K51.918 an HCC code?

Yes. K51.918 (Ulcerative colitis, unspecified with other complication) maps to HCC 81, Ulcerative Colitis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.244. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: K51.918 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 81, Ulcerative Colitis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
K51.918
Description
Ulcerative colitis, unspecified with other complication
HCC (V28)
HCC 81 — Ulcerative Colitis
RAF reference coefficient
0.244
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 81, Ulcerative Colitis
0.244
ESRDHCC 35, Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 67, Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work K51.918 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for K51.918

For K51.918, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

K51.918 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for ulcerative colitis, unspecified with other complication. Ulcerative colitis of unspecified extent with a complication other than bleeding, obstruction, fistula, or abscess. K51.918 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the digestive system (k00-k95), within the section covering noninfective enteritis and colitis (k50-k52).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, K51.918 maps to Ulcerative Colitis (HCC 81) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.244. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Use K51.918 when the provider wording supports ulcerative colitis, unspecified with other complication. Check the FY2026 tabular notes and the full code path before the final code choice. For K51.918, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for K51.918 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use K51.918 when the provider wording supports ulcerative colitis, unspecified with other complication. Check the FY2026 tabular notes and the full code path before the final code choice.
  • For this DOS, capture the provider's current assessment and the care action documented for ulcerative colitis, unspecified with other complication. Keep the checklist tied to the note.
  • Do not swap K51.918 with K51.911. The FY2026 tabular describes K51.911 as ulcerative colitis, unspecified with rectal bleeding. Follow the documented detail.
  • The FY2026 Alphabetic Index routes Colitis (acute) (catarrhal) (chronic) (noninfective) (hemorrhagic) under ulcerative (chronic) with complication > specified complication NEC to K51.918. Confirm that the indexed wording matches the provider documentation before using this route.
  • Ask Buddy to show the official notes for K51.918 or compare its code path with K51.911.

Clinical Significance

Ulcerative colitis, unspecified, with other complication captures a known non-standard complication of ulcerative colitis when the anatomic extent is undetermined. This code requires two levels of clarification: the disease extent and the specific complication details, making it important to query the provider for both data points.

Documentation Requirements

  • Confirmed ulcerative colitis diagnosis
  • Clear documentation of the specific complication
  • Provider statement linking complication to the colitis
  • Treatment plan for both the colitis and the complication
  • Plan to determine disease extent
  • Disease activity assessment

Commonly Confused Codes

  • K51.918 vs K51.911-K51.914: Use specific complication codes for bleeding, obstruction, fistula, or abscess
  • K51.918 vs K51.919: K51.919 is for unspecified complications; K51.918 is when complication is known but non-standard
  • K51.918 vs K51.90: K51.90 is without complications

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • K51 918
  • K51918

For K51.918, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

K51.918 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 81, Ulcerative Colitis. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for K51.918. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work K51.918 in HCC Buddy

Open K51.918 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.