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J60 ICD-10-CM Code: Coalworker's pneumoconiosis

J60 maps to CMS-HCC V28 280. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC Buddy coding tools

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Code lookupJ60

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99) / Lung diseases due to external agents (J60-J70)

J60

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Coalworker's pneumoconiosis

A lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust over many years, leading to scarring and reduced lung function.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Coalworker's pneumoconiosis (black lung disease) is an occupational lung disease caused by chronic inhalation of coal dust, leading to coal macule formation and progressive pulmonary fibrosis.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 280

Coefficient HCC 280: 0.319 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

Context needed

HCC 162

Coefficient needs member context

ESRD/PACE

Context needed

HCC 112

Coefficient needs member context

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Anthracosilicosis
  • Anthracosis
  • Black lung disease
  • Coalworker's lung

Excludes 2

Official
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from J00-J99, J60-J70
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from J00-J99, J60-J70
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from J00-J99, J60-J70
  • congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from J00-J99, J60-J70
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from J00-J99, J60-J70
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from J00-J99, J60-J70
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from J00-J99, J60-J70
  • smoke inhalation (T59.81-)Inherited from J00-J99, J60-J70
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from J00-J99, J60-J70
  • asthma (J45.-)Inherited from J00-J99, J60-J70
  • malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung (C34.-)Inherited from J00-J99, J60-J70

Related Codes

Official

No related codes are included in this display for J60. Check the Code Book for the complete code path.

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for J60. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • coalworker pneumoconiosis with tuberculosis, any type in A15 (J65)

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for J60. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official
  • code, where applicable, to identify:Inherited from J00-J99
  • exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)Inherited from J00-J99
  • exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81)Inherited from J00-J99
  • history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)Inherited from J00-J99
  • occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31)Inherited from J00-J99
  • tobacco dependence (F17.-)Inherited from J00-J99
  • tobacco use (Z72.0)Inherited from J00-J99

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for J60. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documented history of coal dust exposure with duration and intensity
Chest imaging showing characteristic findings: small rounded opacities, progressive massive fibrosis
Pulmonary function testing demonstrating restrictive and/or obstructive pattern
Provider diagnosis of coalworker's pneumoconiosis or black lung disease

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documented history of coal dust exposure with duration and intensity
Chest imaging showing characteristic findings: small rounded opacities, progressive massive fibrosis
Pulmonary function testing demonstrating restrictive and/or obstructive pattern
Provider diagnosis of coalworker's pneumoconiosis or black lung disease

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using unspecified pneumoconiosis (J64) when the coal dust etiology is clearly documented
Not coding associated complications like COPD (J44.x) when they coexist with pneumoconiosis
Failing to recognize that mixed-dust pneumoconiosis may require multiple codes
Confusing coalworker's pneumoconiosis with silicosis — coal dust and silica are different exposures (though they may co-occur in mining)

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
J61 — Pneumoconiosis due to asbestos: different causative agent (asbestos vs. coal dust)
J62.8 — Pneumoconiosis due to other dust containing silica: silicosis from silica dust, not coal dust specifically
J64 — Unspecified pneumoconiosis: less specific; use J60 when coal dust exposure is documented
J84.10 — Pulmonary fibrosis, unspecified: does not capture the occupational etiology

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is J60 an HCC code?

Yes. J60 (Coalworker's pneumoconiosis) maps to HCC 280, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.319. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: J60 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 280, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
J60
Description
Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
HCC (V28)
HCC 280 — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders
RAF reference coefficient
0.319
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 280, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders
0.319

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work J60 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for J60

For J60, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

J60 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for coalworker's pneumoconiosis. A lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust over many years, leading to scarring and reduced lung function. J60 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the respiratory system (j00-j99), within the section covering lung diseases due to external agents (j60-j70).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, J60 maps to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders (HCC 280) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.319. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Use J60 when the provider wording supports coalworker's pneumoconiosis. Check the FY2026 tabular notes and the full code path before the final code choice. For J60, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for J60 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use J60 when the provider wording supports coalworker's pneumoconiosis. Check the FY2026 tabular notes and the full code path before the final code choice.
  • For this DOS, capture the provider's current assessment and the care action documented for coalworker's pneumoconiosis. Keep the checklist tied to the note.
  • The FY2026 Alphabetic Index routes Fibrosis, fibrotic under lung (atrophic) (chronic) (confluent) (massive) (perialveolar) (peribronchial) with anthracosilicosis to J60. Confirm that the indexed wording matches the provider documentation before using this route.
  • Ask Buddy to show the official notes and code path for J60.

Clinical Significance

Coalworker's pneumoconiosis (black lung disease) is an occupational lung disease caused by chronic inhalation of coal dust, leading to coal macule formation and progressive pulmonary fibrosis. It is an irreversible condition with significant implications for disability determination, workers' compensation, and long-term respiratory care planning.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documented history of coal dust exposure with duration and intensity
  • Chest imaging showing characteristic findings: small rounded opacities, progressive massive fibrosis
  • Pulmonary function testing demonstrating restrictive and/or obstructive pattern
  • Provider diagnosis of coalworker's pneumoconiosis or black lung disease
  • Current symptom assessment: dyspnea, cough, exercise limitation
  • Occupational history detailing coal mining exposure
  • Any associated complications: progressive massive fibrosis, tuberculosis, cor pulmonale

Excludes 1, Do NOT code together

  • coalworker pneumoconiosis with tuberculosis, any type in A15 (J65)

Commonly Confused Codes

  • J61: Pneumoconiosis due to asbestos: different causative agent (asbestos vs. coal dust)
  • J62.8: Pneumoconiosis due to other dust containing silica: silicosis from silica dust, not coal dust specifically
  • J64: Unspecified pneumoconiosis: less specific; use J60 when coal dust exposure is documented
  • J84.10: Pulmonary fibrosis, unspecified: does not capture the occupational etiology

Code Hierarchy

J60Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
J60Coalworker's pneumoconiosis

For J60, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

J60 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 280, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for J60. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

More on J60

Referenced in blog posts

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