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H40.012 ICD-10-CM Code: Open angle with borderline findings, low risk, left eye

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59) / Glaucoma (H40-H42)

H40.012

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Open angle with borderline findings, low risk, left eye

This code describes a patient with open-angle glaucoma in the left eye that shows early warning signs but is currently at low risk for vision loss. The eye pressure and optic nerve appearance are borderline, meaning they are not yet in the clearly abnormal range but warrant monitoring.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
H40.0Glaucoma suspect
H40.01Open angle with borderline findings, low risk
H40.012Open angle with borderline findings, low risk, left eye

Inclusion Terms

Official
  • Open angle, low risk

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for H40.012 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
H40.011Open angle with borderline findings, low risk, right eye
H40.013Open angle with borderline findings, low risk, bilateral
H40.019Open angle with borderline findings, low risk, unspecified eye

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for H40.012 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for H40.012 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for H40.012 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for H40.012 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for H40.012 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
This code requires laterality specification (left eye) and risk stratification (low risk), so ensure documentation clearly indicates the eye affected and the ophthalmologist's risk assessment
Borderline findings codes are used when glaucoma suspects show some concerning features but don't yet meet full diagnostic criteria; verify the provider has documented the specific borderline findings (e.g., elevated intraocular pressure, optic disc changes, or visual field defects)

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is H40.012 an HCC code?

No. H40.012 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

Code
H40.012
Description
Open angle with borderline findings, low risk, left eye
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

Coder workflow notes

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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

H40.012 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for open angle with borderline findings, low risk, left eye. This code describes a patient with open-angle glaucoma in the left eye that shows early warning signs but is currently at low risk for vision loss. The eye pressure and optic nerve appearance are borderline, meaning they are not yet in the clearly abnormal range but warrant monitoring. H40.012 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the eye and adnexa (h00-h59), within the section covering glaucoma (h40-h42).

H40.012 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

This code requires laterality specification (left eye) and risk stratification (low risk), so ensure documentation clearly indicates the eye affected and the ophthalmologist's risk assessment.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for H40.012 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This code requires laterality specification (left eye) and risk stratification (low risk), so ensure documentation clearly indicates the eye affected and the ophthalmologist's risk assessment
  • Borderline findings codes are used when glaucoma suspects show some concerning features but don't yet meet full diagnostic criteria; verify the provider has documented the specific borderline findings (e.g., elevated intraocular pressure, optic disc changes, or visual field defects)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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