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G04.01 ICD-10-CM Code: Postinfectious acute disseminated encephalitis and encephalomyelitis (postinfectious ADEM)

ICD-10-CM Code View

HCC Buddy Code Card

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99) / Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00-G09)

G04.01

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Postinfectious acute disseminated encephalitis and encephalomyelitis (postinfectious ADEM)

Sudden inflammation of the brain and spinal cord that develops following a recent infection or vaccination.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

HCC 3

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
G04Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis
G04.0Acute disseminated encephalitis and encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
G04.01Postinfectious acute disseminated encephalitis and encephalomyelitis (postinfectious ADEM)

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for G04.01 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for G04.01 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
G04.00Acute disseminated encephalitis and encephalomyelitis, unspecified
G04.02Postimmunization acute disseminated encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for G04.01 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official
  • post chickenpox encephalitis (B01.1)
  • post measles encephalitis (B05.0)
  • post measles myelitis (B05.1)

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for G04.01 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for G04.01 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for G04.01 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Document the preceding infection or vaccination and the time interval between the trigger event and symptom onset
Code both the ADEM and the triggering condition when applicable

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is G04.01 an HCC code?

No. G04.01 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

Code
G04.01
Description
Postinfectious acute disseminated encephalitis and encephalomyelitis (postinfectious ADEM)
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

Coder workflow notes

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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

G04.01 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for postinfectious acute disseminated encephalitis and encephalomyelitis (postinfectious adem). Sudden inflammation of the brain and spinal cord that develops following a recent infection or vaccination. G04.01 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the nervous system (g00-g99), within the section covering inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (g00-g09).

G04.01 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Document the preceding infection or vaccination and the time interval between the trigger event and symptom onset.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for G04.01 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Document the preceding infection or vaccination and the time interval between the trigger event and symptom onset
  • Code both the ADEM and the triggering condition when applicable

Excludes 1, Do NOT code together

  • post chickenpox encephalitis (B01.1)
  • post measles encephalitis (B05.0)
  • post measles myelitis (B05.1)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Work G04.01 in HCC Buddy

Open G04.01 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.