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D37.039 ICD-10-CM Code: Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the major salivary glands, unspecified

ICD-10-CM Code View

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FY 2026 Apr update / Neoplasms (C00-D49) / Neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes (D37-D48)

D37.039

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the major salivary glands, unspecified

This code describes a tumor or growth in the major salivary glands (parotid, submandibular, or sublingual glands) that cannot be definitively classified as either benign or malignant based on available pathology findings. The behavior and potential for spread are uncertain and require further evaluation or monitoring.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

N/A

Not mapped

ACA/HHS

N/A

Not mapped

ESRD/PACE

N/A

Not mapped

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official
D37.0Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of lip, oral cavity and pharynx
D37.03Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the major salivary glands
D37.039Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the major salivary glands, unspecified

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for D37.039 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for D37.039 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
D37.030Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the parotid salivary glands
D37.031Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the sublingual salivary glands
D37.032Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the submandibular salivary glands

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for D37.039 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for D37.039 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for D37.039 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for D37.039 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for D37.039 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Use this code only when pathology results specifically indicate 'uncertain behavior' or 'borderline' findings; do not use if the tumor is confirmed as benign (D11) or malignant (C07-C08)
Ensure documentation specifies which major salivary gland is involved, as the fifth character (0=parotid, 1=submandibular, 2=sublingual) must match the clinical site; if unspecified, the 9th character '9' indicates unspecified gland location

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is D37.039 an HCC code?

No. D37.039 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any HCC category in V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC.

Code
D37.039
Description
Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the major salivary glands, unspecified
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

Coder workflow notes

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This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

D37.039 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for neoplasm of uncertain behavior of the major salivary glands, unspecified. This code describes a tumor or growth in the major salivary glands (parotid, submandibular, or sublingual glands) that cannot be definitively classified as either benign or malignant based on available pathology findings. The behavior and potential for spread are uncertain and require further evaluation or monitoring. D37.039 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for neoplasms (c00-d49), within the section covering neoplasms of uncertain behavior, polycythemia vera and myelodysplastic syndromes (d37-d48).

D37.039 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Use this code only when pathology results specifically indicate 'uncertain behavior' or 'borderline' findings; do not use if the tumor is confirmed as benign (D11) or malignant (C07-C08).

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for D37.039 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code only when pathology results specifically indicate 'uncertain behavior' or 'borderline' findings; do not use if the tumor is confirmed as benign (D11) or malignant (C07-C08)
  • Ensure documentation specifies which major salivary gland is involved, as the fifth character (0=parotid, 1=submandibular, 2=sublingual) must match the clinical site; if unspecified, the 9th character '9' indicates unspecified gland location

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

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