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C85.22 ICD-10-CM Code: Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes

C85.22 maps to CMS-HCC V28 21 (RAF 0.671). Documentation must support MEAT. MEAT criteria · RAF calculator · HCC coding software

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FY 2026 Apr update / Neoplasms (C00-D49) / Malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue (C81-C96)

C85.22

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes

This is a type of cancer that starts in large B-cells (a type of white blood cell) in the mediastinum (the space in the chest between the lungs) and has spread to the lymph nodes inside the chest. It is an aggressive form of lymphoma that typically affects young adults.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma involving intrathoracic lymph nodes is the most typical presentation, as this tumor originates from thymic B-cells in the anterior mediastinum.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 21

RAF 0.671

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 10

RAF 0.675

ACA/HHS

HCC 10

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

HCC 10

RAF 0.111

RXHCC

HCC 21

RAF 0.410

Code Book Path

Official
C85Other specified and unspecified types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma
C85.2Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma
C85.22Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for C85.22 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for C85.22 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
C85.20Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, unspecified site
C85.21Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck
C85.23Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, intra-abdominal lymph nodes
C85.24Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb
C85.25Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, lymph nodes of inguinal region and lower limb

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for C85.22 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for C85.22 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for C85.22 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for C85.22 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for C85.22 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Pathology confirming primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma with characteristic markers (CD20+, CD30+, CD23+, MAL protein+)
Chest imaging (CT or PET/CT) documenting intrathoracic lymph node or mediastinal mass involvement
Documentation of associated complications (superior vena cava syndrome, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion)
Staging workup and treatment plan

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Pathology confirming primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma with characteristic markers (CD20+, CD30+, CD23+, MAL protein+)
Chest imaging (CT or PET/CT) documenting intrathoracic lymph node or mediastinal mass involvement
Documentation of associated complications (superior vena cava syndrome, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion)
Staging workup and treatment plan

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Confusing primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that happens to involve the mediastinum — these are distinct entities
Mistaking this for classic Hodgkin lymphoma which also presents as a mediastinal mass in young adults
Not recognizing that PMBCL requires specific immunohistochemistry markers (CD30, MAL protein, CD23) to distinguish from DLBCL
Using unspecified site when chest imaging clearly shows intrathoracic disease

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
C83.31 (Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck) or C83.32 (DLBCL, intrathoracic) — PMBCL is a distinct entity from conventional DLBCL and should not be coded as C83.3x
C85.12 (Unspecified B-cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes) — Use C85.22 when the specific subtype is confirmed as mediastinal/thymic
C81.x2 (Hodgkin lymphoma, intrathoracic) — Hodgkin lymphoma is distinct; nodular sclerosis Hodgkin commonly presents in the mediastinum but is coded to C81

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is C85.22 an HCC code?

Yes. C85.22 (Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes) maps to Lymphoma and Other Cancers under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Lymphoma and Other Cancers under V24), with a community non-dual aged RAF of 0.671. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: C85.22 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 21, Lymphoma and Other Cancers. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
C85.22
Description
Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes
HCC (V28)
HCC 21 — Lymphoma and Other Cancers
RAF
0.671
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 21, Lymphoma and Other Cancers
0.671
V24HCC 10, Lymphoma and Other Cancers
0.675
ESRDHCC 10, Lymphoma and Other Cancers
0.111
RxHCCHCC 21, Hodgkin Lymphoma and Other Cancers
0.410

Each model's RAF is its CMS base weight for that model's standard population, so weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work C85.22 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for C85.22

For C85.22 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed C85.22 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

C85.22 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for mediastinal (thymic) large b-cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes. This is a type of cancer that starts in large B-cells (a type of white blood cell) in the mediastinum (the space in the chest between the lungs) and has spread to the lymph nodes inside the chest. It is an aggressive form of lymphoma that typically affects young adults. C85.22 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for neoplasms (c00-d49), within the section covering malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue (c81-c96).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, C85.22 maps to Lymphoma and Other Cancers (HCC 21) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.671. Under the older V24 model, C85.22 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.675, V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Verify the documentation specifies 'mediastinal (thymic)' location and confirms involvement of intrathoracic lymph nodes to ensure accurate code selection. Because C85.22 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for C85.22 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Verify the documentation specifies 'mediastinal (thymic)' location and confirms involvement of intrathoracic lymph nodes to ensure accurate code selection
  • This code includes the site specification (intrathoracic lymph nodes); do not add additional codes for lymph node involvement unless documentation indicates extrathoracic sites are also affected

Clinical Significance

Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma involving intrathoracic lymph nodes is the most typical presentation, as this tumor originates from thymic B-cells in the anterior mediastinum. This aggressive lymphoma presents with a large mediastinal mass, often with superior vena cava syndrome, and predominantly affects young women aged 20-40. The intrathoracic location is clinically expected and this code accurately captures the primary site of disease.

Documentation Requirements

  • Pathology confirming primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma with characteristic markers (CD20+, CD30+, CD23+, MAL protein+)
  • Chest imaging (CT or PET/CT) documenting intrathoracic lymph node or mediastinal mass involvement
  • Documentation of associated complications (superior vena cava syndrome, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion)
  • Staging workup and treatment plan

Commonly Confused Codes

  • C83.31 (Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck) or C83.32 (DLBCL, intrathoracic): PMBCL is a distinct entity from conventional DLBCL and should not be coded as C83.3x
  • C85.12 (Unspecified B-cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes): Use C85.22 when the specific subtype is confirmed as mediastinal/thymic
  • C81.x2 (Hodgkin lymphoma, intrathoracic): Hodgkin lymphoma is distinct; nodular sclerosis Hodgkin commonly presents in the mediastinum but is coded to C81

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Because C85.22 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

C85.22 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 21, Lymphoma and Other Cancers. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. Because C85.22 carries a payment HCC, you can see what it adds to a RAF score and check the documentation the chart needs before it is submitted.

Work C85.22 in HCC Buddy

Open C85.22 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.