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C66.9 ICD-10-CM Code: Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ureter

C66.9 maps to CMS-HCC V28 22. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · free HCC coding tools

ICD-10-CM Code View

HCC Buddy Code Card

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Code lookupC66.9

FY 2026 Apr update / Neoplasms (C00-D49) / Malignant neoplasms of urinary tract (C64-C68)

C66.9

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ureter

Cancer of the ureter (the tube carrying urine from kidney to bladder) when the specific side is not documented or specified.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Unspecified ureteral cancer should be used only when laterality cannot be determined.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 22

Coefficient HCC 22: 0.363 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 012

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 11

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 22

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for C66.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official

No Excludes 2 notes are included in this display for C66.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for C66.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • malignant neoplasm of ureteric orifice of bladder (C67.6)Inherited from C66

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for C66.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official

No Use Additional Code instructions are included in this display for C66.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for C66.9. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Confirmation of ureteral malignancy
Evidence of query for laterality
Imaging or pathology documentation reviewed
Treatment status

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Confirmation of ureteral malignancy
Evidence of query for laterality
Imaging or pathology documentation reviewed
Treatment status

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Not reviewing CT urogram or ureteroscopy reports that specify laterality
Using this code when bilateral ureteral cancers should be coded separately
Confusing ureter with urethra — completely different anatomical structures

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
C66.1/C66.2 — Laterality-specific ureteral cancer; always preferred
C65.9 — Unspecified renal pelvis cancer; different upper tract location
C68.9 — Unspecified urinary organ cancer; ureter is more specific

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is C66.9 an HCC code?

Yes. C66.9 (Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ureter) maps to HCC 22, Bladder, Colorectal, and Other Cancers under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.363. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: C66.9 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 22, Bladder, Colorectal, and Other Cancers. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
C66.9
Description
Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ureter
HCC (V28)
HCC 22 — Bladder, Colorectal, and Other Cancers
RAF reference coefficient
0.363
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 22, Bladder, Colorectal, and Other Cancers
0.363
ESRDHCC 11, Colorectal/Bladder/and Other Cancers
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 22, Prostate, Breast, Bladder, and Other Cancers and Tumors
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work C66.9 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for C66.9

For C66.9, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

C66.9 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for malignant neoplasm of unspecified ureter. Cancer of the ureter (the tube carrying urine from kidney to bladder) when the specific side is not documented or specified. C66.9 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for neoplasms (c00-d49), within the section covering malignant neoplasms of urinary tract (c64-c68).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, C66.9 maps to Bladder, Colorectal, and Other Cancers (HCC 22) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.363. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Use only when laterality cannot be determined from documentation. For C66.9, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for C66.9 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use only when laterality cannot be determined from documentation
  • Query provider if laterality information is available elsewhere in the record

Clinical Significance

Unspecified ureteral cancer should be used only when laterality cannot be determined. Since ureteral tumors are diagnosed by imaging (CT urogram), ureteroscopy, or surgical pathology — all of which specify laterality — this code should rarely be necessary. A provider query should always precede assignment of this unspecified code.

Documentation Requirements

  • Confirmation of ureteral malignancy
  • Evidence of query for laterality
  • Imaging or pathology documentation reviewed
  • Treatment status

Commonly Confused Codes

  • C66.1/C66.2: Laterality-specific ureteral cancer; always preferred
  • C65.9: Unspecified renal pelvis cancer; different upper tract location
  • C68.9: Unspecified urinary organ cancer; ureter is more specific

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • C66 9
  • C669

For C66.9, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

C66.9 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 22, Bladder, Colorectal, and Other Cancers. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for C66.9. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work C66.9 in HCC Buddy

Open C66.9 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.