T86.40
BillableUnspecified complication of liver transplant
Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026) | CMS-HCC V28 (100% phase-in, PY2026)
Is T86.40 an HCC code?
Yes. T86.40 maps to Liver Transplant Status/Complications under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Major Organ Transplant or Replacement Status under V24).
HCC Category Mapping
RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.
MEAT Criteria for T86.40
For T86.40 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically — it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.
- MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
- EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
- AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
- TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis
Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed T86.40 during that encounter — not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.
What This Code Means
T86.40 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for unspecified complication of liver transplant. A complication occurring after a liver transplant surgery where the specific type of problem is not specified or documented. T86.40 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (s00-t88), within the section covering complications of surgical and medical care, not elsewhere classified (t80-t88).
Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, T86.40 maps to Liver Transplant Status/Complications (HCC 62) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.482. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, T86.40 maps to Major Organ Transplant or Replacement Status (HCC 186) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.910. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.
Query the provider if the specific complication type is not documented; this is a non-specific code. Because T86.40 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.
HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for T86.40 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.
Coding Tips
- •Query the provider if the specific complication type is not documented; this is a non-specific code
- •Review the medical record thoroughly to identify whether rejection, failure, or infection is present
Clinical Significance
Unspecified liver transplant complications indicate serious post-transplant issues requiring immediate evaluation to prevent graft loss and patient mortality, given the liver's critical metabolic and synthetic functions. These complications often require specialized hepatology and transplant surgery expertise for proper diagnosis and management.
Documentation Requirements
- ✓History of liver transplant with transplant date
- ✓Clinical signs and symptoms of hepatic dysfunction
- ✓Laboratory values including liver function tests and coagulation studies
- ✓Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI
- ✓Liver biopsy results when performed
- ✓Treatment interventions and medications
- ✓Hepatology and transplant surgery consultations
- ✓Response to therapy and clinical progression