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T86.09

Billable

Other complications of bone marrow transplant

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026) | CMS-HCC V28 (100% phase-in, PY2026)

Is T86.09 an HCC code?

Yes. T86.09 maps to Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Stem Cell Transplant Complications under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Major Organ Transplant or Replacement Status under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 454Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Stem Cell Transplant Complications
0.000
V24HCC 186Major Organ Transplant or Replacement Status
0.910
ESRDHCC 186Major Organ Transplant or Replacement Status
0.000
RxHCCHCC 395Graft-Versus-Host Disease
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for T86.09

For T86.09 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically — it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed T86.09 during that encounter — not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

T86.09 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other complications of bone marrow transplant. Other complications of bone marrow transplant not specifically classified, such as graft-versus-host disease, veno-occlusive disease, or other transplant-related conditions. T86.09 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (s00-t88), within the section covering complications of surgical and medical care, not elsewhere classified (t80-t88).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, T86.09 maps to Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Stem Cell Transplant Complications (HCC 454) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.000. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, T86.09 maps to Major Organ Transplant or Replacement Status (HCC 186) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.910. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Use this code when a specific complication exists but doesn't fit T86.01, T86.02, or T86.03; document the specific complication clearly. Because T86.09 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for T86.09 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code when a specific complication exists but doesn't fit T86.01, T86.02, or T86.03; document the specific complication clearly
  • Requires seventh character extension and consider if a more specific code from the T86 category applies

Clinical Significance

This captures serious post-transplant complications beyond the basic transplant status, indicating ongoing medical complexity that significantly impacts patient morbidity and resource utilization. These complications often require specialized hematology/oncology care and may include conditions like veno-occlusive disease, secondary malignancies, or chronic organ dysfunction.

Documentation Requirements

  • History of bone marrow/stem cell transplant with dates
  • Specific complication type not elsewhere classified
  • Clinical manifestations and symptoms of the complication
  • Relationship between complication and transplant procedure
  • Treatment interventions for the complication
  • Impact on transplant function or patient status
  • Monitoring parameters and laboratory results
  • Specialist consultations and care coordination

Commonly Confused Codes

  • T86.00 — Unspecified bone marrow transplant complication
  • T86.01 — Bone marrow transplant rejection
  • T86.02 — Bone marrow transplant failure
  • T86.03 — Bone marrow transplant infection
  • D89.813 — Graft-versus-host disease, acute

Code Hierarchy

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