T31.41 maps to CMS-HCC V28 385. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

ICD-10-CM Code View

HCC Buddy Code Card

Digital ICD-10 code-book layout with official code detail, always-visible risk models, Code Trumping, and Buddy coding guidance.

Code lookupT31.41

Effective periodFY2026 Apr Update (Apr 1-Sep 30)

FY 2026 Apr update / Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88) / Burns and corrosions of multiple and unspecified body regions (T30-T32)

T31.41

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Burns involving 40-49% of body surface with 10-19% third degree burns

Critical burns covering 40-49% of the body surface with 10-19% deep tissue damage (third degree burns). This represents a life-threatening injury with significant full-thickness involvement.

Buddy Insight

Burns involving 40-49% of body surface area with 10-19% third-degree burns represent life-threatening major burn injury with high mortality and morbidity risk.

Overview Risk Models Code Book Documentation Audit Notes Edition comparison

CMS-HCC V28

Mapped

HCC 385

Severe Skin Burn or Condition

Coefficient HCC 385: 1.291 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Not used for standard CY2026 Medicare Advantage payment. Select a historical period to review V24.

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

Mapped

HCC 218

HHS-HCC 218 adult, RAF varies...

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

Mapped

HCC 162

Severe Skin Burn or Condition

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

N/A

—

Not risk-adjusted for this model/period.

Not mapped

Code Book Path

Official

T31Burns classified according to extent of body surface involved T31.4Burns involving 40-49% of body surface T31.41Burns involving 40-49% of body surface with 10-19% third degree burns

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for T31.41. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official

birth trauma (P10-P15)Inherited from S00-T88
obstetric trauma (O70-O71)Inherited from S00-T88

Related Codes

Official

T31.40Burns involving 40-49% of body surface with 0% to 9% third degree burns T31.42Burns involving 40-49% of body surface with 20-29% third degree burns T31.43Burns involving 40-49% of body surface with 30-39% third degree burns T31.44Burns involving 40-49% of body surface with 40-49% third degree burns

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for T31.41. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official

No Excludes 1 notes are included in this display for T31.41. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for T31.41. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official

code to identify any retained foreign body, if applicable (Z18.-)Inherited from S00-T88

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for T31.41. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance

Precise calculation documenting 40-49% total body surface area involvement

Documentation that 10-19% of burned area is third-degree (full thickness)

Burn assessment using validated tools by burn-qualified provider

Evidence of burn center admission or immediate transfer

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance

Precise calculation documenting 40-49% total body surface area involvement

Documentation that 10-19% of burned area is third-degree (full thickness)

Burn assessment using validated tools by burn-qualified provider

Evidence of burn center admission or immediate transfer

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance

Miscalculating total body surface area using inappropriate assessment methods

Failing to properly distinguish third-degree from second-degree burn areas

Not recognizing the life-threatening nature requiring immediate specialized care

Confusing burn mechanism (thermal vs chemical) affecting code selection

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance

T31.40 — Burns 40-49% TBSA with no third degree involvement

T31.42 — Burns 40-49% TBSA with 20-29% third degree (more extensive third-degree)

T31.31 — Burns 30-39% TBSA with 10-19% third degree (smaller total area)

T32.41 — Corrosions 40-49% TBSA with 10-19% third degree (chemical cause)

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is T31.41 an HCC code?

Yes. T31.41 (Burns involving 40-49% of body surface with 10-19% third degree burns) maps to HCC 385, Severe Skin Burn or Condition under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 1.291. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: T31.41 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 385, Severe Skin Burn or Condition. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code: T31.41
Description: Burns involving 40-49% of body surface with 10-19% third degree burns
HCC (V28): HCC 385 — Severe Skin Burn or Condition
RAF reference coefficient: 1.291
Billable: Yes
Payment year: 2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 385, Severe Skin Burn or Condition

1.291

ESRDHCC 162, Severe Skin Burn or Condition

Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work T31.41 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for T31.41

For T31.41, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

Get the V28 mapping + MEAT cheat sheet

One printable reference: check representative V28 mappings and the documentation reminders your note needs. Free, no card.

Free PDF. No card. Unsubscribe anytime.

What This Code Means

T31.41 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for burns involving 40-49% of body surface with 10-19% third degree burns. Critical burns covering 40-49% of the body surface with 10-19% deep tissue damage (third degree burns). This represents a life-threatening injury with significant full-thickness involvement. T31.41 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (s00-t88), within the section covering burns and corrosions of multiple and unspecified body regions (t30-t32).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, T31.41 maps to Severe Skin Burn or Condition (HCC 385) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 1.291. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

This code indicates critical burn status with moderate full-thickness involvement requiring immediate burn center care. For T31.41, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for T31.41 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

•This code indicates critical burn status with moderate full-thickness involvement requiring immediate burn center care
•Document the mechanism of injury and any associated inhalation injuries which are common with burns of this extent

Clinical Significance

Burns involving 40-49% of body surface area with 10-19% third-degree burns represent life-threatening major burn injury with high mortality and morbidity risk. This level of burn injury requires immediate admission to a specialized burn center with capability for complex fluid resuscitation, surgical intervention, and intensive care management to address systemic complications and prevent death.

Documentation Requirements

✓Precise calculation documenting 40-49% total body surface area involvement
✓Documentation that 10-19% of burned area is third-degree (full thickness)
✓Burn assessment using validated tools by burn-qualified provider
✓Evidence of burn center admission or immediate transfer
✓Documentation of aggressive fluid resuscitation protocols
✓Surgical evaluation for escharotomy, debridement, or grafting needs
✓Assessment of inhalation injury and airway management
✓Monitoring and documentation of systemic complications

Commonly Confused Codes

•T31.40: Burns 40-49% TBSA with no third degree involvement
•T31.42: Burns 40-49% TBSA with 20-29% third degree (more extensive third-degree)
•T31.31: Burns 30-39% TBSA with 10-19% third degree (smaller total area)
•T32.41: Corrosions 40-49% TBSA with 10-19% third degree (chemical cause)
•T31.51: Burns 50-59% TBSA with 10-19% third degree (larger total area)