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P54.1

Billable

Neonatal melena

This code does not map to an HCC category in any model (V28, V24, ESRD, RxHCC).

What This Code Means

Black, tarry stools in a newborn caused by bleeding in the digestive tract, indicating the presence of digested blood.

Coding Tips

  • Melena indicates upper or proximal small bowel bleeding; distinguish from bright red blood per rectum which suggests lower GI bleeding
  • Document whether the blood is from the newborn or swallowed maternal blood, as maternal blood passage is common and less concerning

Excludes 1 — Do NOT code together

  • neonatal melena due to swallowed maternal blood (P78.2)

Code Hierarchy

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