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M87.88 ICD-10-CM Code: Other osteonecrosis, other site

M87.88 maps to CMS-HCC V28 92. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC coding software

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Code lookupM87.88

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Other osteopathies (M86-M90)

M87.88

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Other osteonecrosis, other site

Death of bone tissue in body locations other than those specifically listed in the osteonecrosis classification. This can affect various bones and lead to pain and functional impairment.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Other site osteonecrosis represents avascular bone death occurring in anatomical locations not specifically categorized elsewhere, indicating the systemic nature of the underlying condition.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 92

Coefficient HCC 92: 0.479 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 055

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 80

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for M87.88. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from M00-M99
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from M00-M99
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from M00-M99

Includes

Official
  • avascular necrosis of boneInherited from M87

Excludes 1

Official
  • postprocedural osteopathies (M96.-)Inherited from M86-M90, M87
  • juvenile osteonecrosis (M91-M92)Inherited from M86-M90, M87
  • osteochondropathies (M90-M93)Inherited from M86-M90, M87

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for M87.88. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official
  • code to identify major osseous defect, if applicable (M89.7-)Inherited from M87

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for M87.88. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Specific anatomical site documentation (not covered by other M87 codes)
Imaging evidence confirming osteonecrosis at the specified location
Clear exclusion of traumatic, infectious, or radiation-induced causes
Assessment of functional impact related to affected site

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Specific anatomical site documentation (not covered by other M87 codes)
Imaging evidence confirming osteonecrosis at the specified location
Clear exclusion of traumatic, infectious, or radiation-induced causes
Assessment of functional impact related to affected site

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using this code when more specific anatomical codes are available
Missing the need to identify and code underlying causative conditions
Confusing with other bone disorders that aren't avascular necrosis
Failing to document the specific anatomical location clearly

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M87.38 — Drug-induced osteonecrosis requires specific causative agent
M87.18 — Post-traumatic osteonecrosis needs documented trauma history
M87.08 — Idiopathic osteonecrosis has no identifiable underlying cause
M89.8X9 — Other specified disorders of bone are not necessarily necrotic

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M87.88 an HCC code?

Yes. M87.88 (Other osteonecrosis, other site) maps to HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.479. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: M87.88 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
M87.88
Description
Other osteonecrosis, other site
HCC (V28)
HCC 92 — Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
RAF reference coefficient
0.479
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
0.479
ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 80, Aseptic Necrosis of Bone
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work M87.88 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for M87.88

For M87.88, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

M87.88 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other osteonecrosis, other site. Death of bone tissue in body locations other than those specifically listed in the osteonecrosis classification. This can affect various bones and lead to pain and functional impairment. M87.88 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other osteopathies (m86-m90).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M87.88 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.479. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Use this code for osteonecrosis in sites not otherwise specified (e.g., pelvis, ribs, sternum). For M87.88, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for M87.88 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Use this code for osteonecrosis in sites not otherwise specified (e.g., pelvis, ribs, sternum)
  • Document the specific anatomical site affected to support medical necessity and justify treatment decisions

Clinical Significance

Other site osteonecrosis represents avascular bone death occurring in anatomical locations not specifically categorized elsewhere, indicating the systemic nature of the underlying condition. This broad category requires careful documentation of the specific site and underlying etiology.

Documentation Requirements

  • Specific anatomical site documentation (not covered by other M87 codes)
  • Imaging evidence confirming osteonecrosis at the specified location
  • Clear exclusion of traumatic, infectious, or radiation-induced causes
  • Assessment of functional impact related to affected site
  • Pain evaluation and quality of life measures
  • Comprehensive evaluation for underlying systemic conditions
  • Multidisciplinary care plan appropriate to anatomical location
  • Disease progression monitoring and treatment response

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M87.38: Drug-induced osteonecrosis requires specific causative agent
  • M87.18: Post-traumatic osteonecrosis needs documented trauma history
  • M87.08: Idiopathic osteonecrosis has no identifiable underlying cause
  • M89.8X9: Other specified disorders of bone are not necessarily necrotic
  • M90.58: Osteonecrosis in diseases classified elsewhere needs primary condition

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • M87 88
  • M8788

For M87.88, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

M87.88 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for M87.88. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work M87.88 in HCC Buddy

Open M87.88 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.