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M87.352 ICD-10-CM Code: Other secondary osteonecrosis, left femur

M87.352 maps to CMS-HCC V28 92 (RAF 0.479). Documentation must support MEAT. MEAT criteria · RAF calculator · HCC coding software

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Other osteopathies (M86-M90)

M87.352

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Other secondary osteonecrosis, left femur

Death of bone tissue in the left thighbone caused by an underlying condition or treatment, often leading to pain, limping, and potential need for surgical intervention.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

This diagnosis represents secondary osteonecrosis of the left femur, often involving the femoral head, which can lead to hip joint collapse and require joint replacement.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 92

RAF 0.479

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 39

RAF 0.401

ACA/HHS

HCC 55

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

RAF 0.092

RXHCC

HCC 80

RAF 0.204

Code Book Path

Official
M87.3Other secondary osteonecrosis
M87.35Other secondary osteonecrosis, pelvis and femur
M87.352Other secondary osteonecrosis, left femur

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for M87.352 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for M87.352 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
M87.350Other secondary osteonecrosis, pelvis
M87.351Other secondary osteonecrosis, right femur
M87.353Other secondary osteonecrosis, unspecified femur

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for M87.352 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for M87.352 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for M87.352 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for M87.352 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for M87.352 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of osteonecrosis affecting left femur
Identification of underlying cause (e.g., corticosteroid use, alcohol abuse, radiation)
Imaging findings confirming femoral bone necrosis (MRI, X-ray, CT)
Clinical symptoms such as groin pain, hip pain, or limping

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of osteonecrosis affecting left femur
Identification of underlying cause (e.g., corticosteroid use, alcohol abuse, radiation)
Imaging findings confirming femoral bone necrosis (MRI, X-ray, CT)
Clinical symptoms such as groin pain, hip pain, or limping

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Confusing secondary osteonecrosis with idiopathic osteonecrosis
Mixing up laterality (left vs right femur)
Failing to document the underlying causative condition
Confusing with acute fractures or osteoarthritis

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M87.852 — Other osteonecrosis of left femur (other causes vs secondary)
M87.351 — Other secondary osteonecrosis, right femur (different laterality)
M87.052 — Idiopathic osteonecrosis of left femur (idiopathic vs secondary)
M16.12 — Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left hip (arthritis vs necrosis)

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M87.352 an HCC code?

Yes. M87.352 (Other secondary osteonecrosis, left femur) maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis under V24), with a community non-dual aged RAF of 0.479. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: M87.352 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
M87.352
Description
Other secondary osteonecrosis, left femur
HCC (V28)
HCC 92 — Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
RAF
0.479
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
0.479
V24HCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.401
ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.092
RxHCCHCC 80, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.204

Each model's RAF is its CMS base weight for that model's standard population, so weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work M87.352 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for M87.352

For M87.352 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed M87.352 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

M87.352 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other secondary osteonecrosis, left femur. Death of bone tissue in the left thighbone caused by an underlying condition or treatment, often leading to pain, limping, and potential need for surgical intervention. M87.352 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other osteopathies (m86-m90).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M87.352 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.479. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, M87.352 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis (HCC 39) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.401. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Verify left laterality is clearly documented in the medical record. Because M87.352 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for M87.352 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Verify left laterality is clearly documented in the medical record
  • Consider documenting the stage and location within the femur (head, neck, shaft) for clinical clarity

Clinical Significance

This diagnosis represents secondary osteonecrosis of the left femur, often involving the femoral head, which can lead to hip joint collapse and require joint replacement. It necessitates aggressive management of the underlying cause and close orthopedic monitoring.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documentation of osteonecrosis affecting left femur
  • Identification of underlying cause (e.g., corticosteroid use, alcohol abuse, radiation)
  • Imaging findings confirming femoral bone necrosis (MRI, X-ray, CT)
  • Clinical symptoms such as groin pain, hip pain, or limping
  • Specific location within femur (head, neck, shaft)
  • Functional limitations and mobility issues
  • Duration and progression of condition
  • Treatment history including conservative and surgical options

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M87.852: Other osteonecrosis of left femur (other causes vs secondary)
  • M87.351: Other secondary osteonecrosis, right femur (different laterality)
  • M87.052: Idiopathic osteonecrosis of left femur (idiopathic vs secondary)
  • M16.12: Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left hip (arthritis vs necrosis)
  • S72.002A: Fracture of unspecified part of neck of left femur (acute fracture vs necrosis)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Because M87.352 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

M87.352 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. Because M87.352 carries a payment HCC, you can see what it adds to a RAF score and check the documentation the chart needs before it is submitted.

Work M87.352 in HCC Buddy

Open M87.352 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.