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M87.237 ICD-10-CM Code: Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of right carpus

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FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Other osteopathies (M86-M90)

M87.237

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of right carpus

Death of bone tissue in the wrist bones on the right side caused by a previous injury, resulting in bone deterioration and potential loss of function.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Right carpal osteonecrosis following trauma is particularly significant due to the complex anatomy and critical function of wrist bones in daily activities.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 92

RAF 0.479

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 39

RAF 0.401

ACA/HHS

HCC 55

Varies by metal level

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

RAF 0.092

RXHCC

HCC 80

RAF 0.204

Code Book Path

Official
M87.2Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma
M87.23Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of radius, ulna and carpus
M87.237Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of right carpus

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for M87.237 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 2 notes for M87.237 in this effective period.

Related Child Codes

Official
M87.231Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of right radius
M87.232Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of left radius
M87.233Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of unspecified radius
M87.234Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of right ulna
M87.235Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of left ulna

Includes

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Includes notes for M87.237 in this effective period.

Excludes 1

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Excludes 1 notes for M87.237 in this effective period.

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for M87.237 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for M87.237 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for M87.237 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Specific identification of right carpus involvement
Documentation of previous trauma to the right wrist area
Clinical or radiological evidence of bone death in carpal bones
Description of current symptoms and functional limitations

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Specific identification of right carpus involvement
Documentation of previous trauma to the right wrist area
Clinical or radiological evidence of bone death in carpal bones
Description of current symptoms and functional limitations

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Mixing up laterality documentation between right and left
Using unspecified carpus code when laterality is clearly documented as right
Confusing acute carpal fractures with chronic post-traumatic osteonecrosis
Missing the traumatic etiology and using other secondary osteonecrosis codes

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M87.238 — Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of left carpus (wrong laterality)
M87.239 — Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of unspecified carpus (when laterality is documented)
M87.337 — Other secondary osteonecrosis of right carpus (non-traumatic cause)
M87.241 — Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma, right hand (more general hand involvement)

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M87.237 an HCC code?

Yes. M87.237 (Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of right carpus) maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis under V24), with a community non-dual aged RAF of 0.479. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: M87.237 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
M87.237
Description
Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of right carpus
HCC (V28)
HCC 92 — Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
RAF
0.479
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
0.479
V24HCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.401
ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.092
RxHCCHCC 80, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.204

Each model's RAF is its CMS base weight for that model's standard population, so weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

Work M87.237 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT Criteria for M87.237

For M87.237 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed M87.237 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

M87.237 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of right carpus. Death of bone tissue in the wrist bones on the right side caused by a previous injury, resulting in bone deterioration and potential loss of function. M87.237 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other osteopathies (m86-m90).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M87.237 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.479. Under the older CMS-HCC V24 model, M87.237 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis (HCC 39) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.401. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Verify documentation confirms osteonecrosis is due to previous trauma rather than other causes like radiation or idiopathic. Because M87.237 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for M87.237 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Verify documentation confirms osteonecrosis is due to previous trauma rather than other causes like radiation or idiopathic
  • Ensure laterality is clearly documented as right before assigning this code

Clinical Significance

Right carpal osteonecrosis following trauma is particularly significant due to the complex anatomy and critical function of wrist bones in daily activities. This condition often leads to chronic pain, limited range of motion, and potential need for specialized orthopedic procedures including bone grafting or joint fusion.

Documentation Requirements

  • Specific identification of right carpus involvement
  • Documentation of previous trauma to the right wrist area
  • Clinical or radiological evidence of bone death in carpal bones
  • Description of current symptoms and functional limitations
  • History of the traumatic event and timeline
  • Any associated complications or secondary conditions
  • Treatment modalities attempted or planned
  • Impact on activities of daily living and work capacity

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M87.238: Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of left carpus (wrong laterality)
  • M87.239: Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma of unspecified carpus (when laterality is documented)
  • M87.337: Other secondary osteonecrosis of right carpus (non-traumatic cause)
  • M87.241: Osteonecrosis due to previous trauma, right hand (more general hand involvement)
  • S62.109A: Fracture of unspecified carpal bone, right wrist (acute fracture, not osteonecrosis)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Because M87.237 maps to a payment HCC, the documentation must also satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's risk adjustment score.

M87.237 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. Because M87.237 carries a payment HCC, you can see what it adds to a RAF score and check the documentation the chart needs before it is submitted.

Work M87.237 in HCC Buddy

Open M87.237 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.