M87.180
BillableOsteonecrosis due to drugs, jaw
HCC Category Mapping
V24HCC 39 — Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.482ESRDHCC 39 — Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.000RxHCCHCC 80 — Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
0.000What This Code Means
Bone death in the jaw caused by medication side effects, commonly associated with bisphosphonate drugs.
Coding Tips
- •Document the specific medication responsible, particularly bisphosphonates, corticosteroids, or other known causative agents
- •This is often related to dental procedures; review the clinical context for complete documentation
Clinical Significance
Drug-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw represents medication-related bone death, most commonly associated with bisphosphonate therapy, requiring immediate evaluation and potential medication discontinuation. This serious condition can lead to exposed bone, infection, and significant functional impairment, necessitating specialized oral and maxillofacial management.
Documentation Requirements
- ✓Specific documentation of jaw involvement
- ✓Clear identification of drug-induced etiology
- ✓Documentation of causative medication (commonly bisphosphonates)
- ✓Clinical or imaging evidence of jaw osteonecrosis
- ✓Assessment for exposed bone or oral complications
- ✓Evaluation of dental/oral hygiene status
- ✓Consideration for medication discontinuation
- ✓Consultation with oral surgeon or specialist
Commonly Confused Codes
M87.080 — Idiopathic osteonecrosis of jaw (no drug cause identified)M87.280 — Trauma-related osteonecrosis of jaw (injury-related)K10.2 — Inflammatory conditions of jaws (different pathology)M27.2 — Inflammatory conditions of jaws (infectious process)Z87.891 — Personal history of nicotine dependence (risk factor, not active condition)
Code Hierarchy
└M87Osteonecrosis└M87.1Osteonecrosis due to drugs└M87.18Osteonecrosis due to drugs, other site└M87.180Osteonecrosis due to drugs, jaw
└M87.180Osteonecrosis due to drugs, jaw