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M87.162 ICD-10-CM Code: Osteonecrosis due to drugs, left tibia

M87.162 is not a CMS-HCC payment code. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · HCC Buddy coding tools

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Code lookupM87.162

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Other osteopathies (M86-M90)

M87.162

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Osteonecrosis due to drugs, left tibia

Death of bone tissue in the left tibia (shin bone) caused by medication side effects, leading to bone deterioration and potential collapse.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Drug-induced osteonecrosis of the left tibia represents medication-related bone death in the major weight-bearing bone of the lower leg, with potential impact on both knee and ankle joint mechanics.

CMS-HCC V28

N/A

Not mapped

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 055

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

HCC 80

Code-level coefficient reference

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for M87.162. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from M00-M99
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)Inherited from M00-M99
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from M00-M99
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from M00-M99
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from M00-M99
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from M00-M99
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from M00-M99

Includes

Official
  • avascular necrosis of boneInherited from M87

Excludes 1

Official
  • postprocedural osteopathies (M96.-)Inherited from M86-M90, M87
  • juvenile osteonecrosis (M91-M92)Inherited from M86-M90, M87
  • osteochondropathies (M90-M93)Inherited from M86-M90, M87

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for M87.162. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official
  • code to identify major osseous defect, if applicable (M89.7-)Inherited from M87, M87.1
  • code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)Inherited from M87, M87.1

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for M87.162. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Clear documentation of left tibia involvement in osteonecrosis
Specific causative medication with exposure details
Advanced imaging confirming left tibial osteonecrosis
Assessment of lower extremity function and weight-bearing status

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Clear documentation of left tibia involvement in osteonecrosis
Specific causative medication with exposure details
Advanced imaging confirming left tibial osteonecrosis
Assessment of lower extremity function and weight-bearing status

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Reversing laterality in left/right tibia documentation
Confusing tibial and fibular involvement in lower leg necrosis
Using unspecified codes when laterality is clearly available
Missing drug causation link in complex orthopedic conditions

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M87.161 — Right tibia osteonecrosis, opposite side
M87.163 — Unspecified tibia when left side is documented
M87.165 — Left fibula osteonecrosis affects different lower leg bone
M87.262 — Post-traumatic left tibia requires trauma history

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M87.162 an HCC code?

M87.162 is not in the CMS-HCC V28 or V24 community payment model. M87.162 has a separate mapping under the CMS-HCC ESRD model (HCC 39 (Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis)) and the Part D RxHCC model (HCC 80 (Aseptic Necrosis of Bone)); the applicable result needs member context. M87.162 also appears in the HHS-HCC commercial risk model (HCC 055 (HHS-HCC 055 adult, RAF varies by metal level)), which is a commercial market model rather than a Medicare Advantage payment mapping.

Code
M87.162
Description
Osteonecrosis due to drugs, left tibia
HCC (V28)
No CMS-HCC V28 mapping
RAF reference coefficient
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
Not separately weighted
RxHCCHCC 80, Aseptic Necrosis of Bone
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work M87.162 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for M87.162

For M87.162, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

M87.162 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for osteonecrosis due to drugs, left tibia. Death of bone tissue in the left tibia (shin bone) caused by medication side effects, leading to bone deterioration and potential collapse. M87.162 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other osteopathies (m86-m90).

M87.162 has no mapping under the CMS-HCC V28 or V24 community payment models. M87.162 has a separate mapping under the CMS-HCC ESRD model (HCC 39 (Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis)) and the Part D RxHCC model (HCC 80 (Aseptic Necrosis of Bone)); the applicable result needs member context. M87.162 also appears in the HHS-HCC commercial risk model (HCC 055 (HHS-HCC 055 adult, RAF varies by metal level)), which is a commercial market model rather than a Medicare Advantage payment mapping. Do not assign V28 risk adjustment value from this page; verify the applicable model and payment year before using this code for risk adjustment.

Verify the specific drug causing osteonecrosis in the medical record and document it for complete coding accuracy.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for M87.162 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Verify the specific drug causing osteonecrosis in the medical record and document it for complete coding accuracy
  • Ensure laterality is clearly documented as 'left' to distinguish from right or unspecified tibia codes

Clinical Significance

Drug-induced osteonecrosis of the left tibia represents medication-related bone death in the major weight-bearing bone of the lower leg, with potential impact on both knee and ankle joint mechanics. This condition requires comprehensive orthopedic evaluation and may necessitate complex surgical intervention to maintain limb function.

Documentation Requirements

  • Clear documentation of left tibia involvement in osteonecrosis
  • Specific causative medication with exposure details
  • Advanced imaging confirming left tibial osteonecrosis
  • Assessment of lower extremity function and weight-bearing status
  • Documentation of impact on mobility and daily activities
  • Drug exposure timeline and relationship to symptom onset
  • Comprehensive treatment plan including surgical considerations
  • Provider documentation establishing drug-induced etiology

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M87.161: Right tibia osteonecrosis, opposite side
  • M87.163: Unspecified tibia when left side is documented
  • M87.165: Left fibula osteonecrosis affects different lower leg bone
  • M87.262: Post-traumatic left tibia requires trauma history
  • M87.062: Idiopathic left tibia osteonecrosis lacks drug causation

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Work M87.162 in HCC Buddy

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