M87.061
BillableIdiopathic aseptic necrosis of right tibia
Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM (Oct 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2026) | CMS-HCC V28 (100% phase-in, PY2026)
Is M87.061 an HCC code?
Yes. M87.061 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis under V24).
HCC Category Mapping
RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.
MEAT Criteria for M87.061
For M87.061 to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically — it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.
- MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
- EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
- AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
- TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis
Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed M87.061 during that encounter — not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.
What This Code Means
M87.061 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for idiopathic aseptic necrosis of right tibia. Death of bone tissue in the right shinbone (tibia) without infection, occurring without a known cause. This condition can cause pain and weakness in the lower leg and may affect walking ability. M87.061 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other osteopathies (m86-m90).
Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M87.061 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.209. Under the older V24 model, M87.061 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.482 — V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.
Confirm right side is documented in the medical record. Because M87.061 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.
HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for M87.061 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.
Coding Tips
- •Confirm right side is documented in the medical record
- •Distinguish from fibular necrosis (M87.064-066) which affects the smaller bone in the lower leg
Clinical Significance
Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the right tibia represents bone death in the shinbone without identifiable cause, potentially causing pain and weakness in the lower leg affecting walking ability. This condition can cause pain and weakness in the lower leg and may affect walking ability, potentially requiring surgical intervention to prevent bone collapse.
Documentation Requirements
- ✓Documentation of aseptic necrosis specifically affecting right tibia
- ✓Confirmation of idiopathic etiology with no underlying cause identified
- ✓Imaging evidence showing bone necrosis in right tibial structures
- ✓Clear laterality documentation specifying right tibia involvement
- ✓Exclusion of infectious processes through clinical evaluation
- ✓Assessment of lower leg function, weight-bearing, and gait
- ✓Treatment plan including conservative management or surgical options
- ✓Documentation of pain and functional limitations in ambulation