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M86.639 ICD-10-CM Code: Other chronic osteomyelitis, unspecified radius and ulna

M86.639 maps to CMS-HCC V28 92. A source-labeled RAF reference is available. Confirm the documented diagnosis and applicable coding requirements. MEAT criteria · RAF Calculator · free HCC coding tools

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Code lookupM86.639

FY 2026 Apr update / Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99) / Other osteopathies (M86-M90)

M86.639

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Other chronic osteomyelitis, unspecified radius and ulna

A chronic bone infection in the forearm bones (radius and ulna) where the specific side is not identified or documented.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

This code represents chronic osteomyelitis of the radius and ulna when laterality is unspecified.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 92

Coefficient HCC 92: 0.479 (Community Non-Dual Aged (CNA))

CMS-HCC V24

Historical

Historical

Not used for CY2026 payment

ACA/HHS

HCC 055

Code-level coefficient reference

ESRD/PACE

HCC 39

Code-level coefficient reference

RXHCC

N/A

Not mapped

Inclusion Terms

Official

No inclusion terms are included in this display for M86.639. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 2

Official
  • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • neoplasms (C00-D49)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • ostemyelitis of:Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • orbit (H05.0-)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • petrous bone (H70.2-)Inherited from M00-M99, M86
  • vertebra (M46.2-)Inherited from M00-M99, M86

Includes

Official

No Includes notes are included in this display for M86.639. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Excludes 1

Official
  • postprocedural osteopathies (M96.-)Inherited from M86-M90, M86
  • osteomyelitis due to:Inherited from M86-M90, M86
  • echinococcus (B67.2)Inherited from M86-M90, M86
  • gonococcus (A54.43)Inherited from M86-M90, M86
  • salmonella (A02.24)Inherited from M86-M90, M86

Code First

Official

No Code First sequencing instructions are included in this display for M86.639. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Use Additional

Official
  • code (B95-B97) to identify infectious agentInherited from M86
  • code to identify major osseous defect, if applicable (M89.7-)Inherited from M86

Code Also

Official

No Code Also instructions are included in this display for M86.639. Check the code and parent instructions in the Code Book.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of chronic osteomyelitis (>6 weeks or recurrent pattern)
Radius and/or ulna involvement without laterality specification
Non-hematogenous etiology (contiguous or direct inoculation)
Imaging confirmation of bone infection in forearm

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Documentation of chronic osteomyelitis (>6 weeks or recurrent pattern)
Radius and/or ulna involvement without laterality specification
Non-hematogenous etiology (contiguous or direct inoculation)
Imaging confirmation of bone infection in forearm

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Should use specific laterality codes when forearm side is documented anywhere
Incorrect use when bilateral involvement should be coded as separate conditions
Confusion between hematogenous and non-hematogenous chronic osteomyelitis types
Using this code when draining sinus is present requires different code selection

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
M86.631 — Other chronic osteomyelitis, right radius and ulna (specific laterality)
M86.632 — Other chronic osteomyelitis, left radius and ulna (specific laterality)
M86.539 — Other chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis, unspecified radius and ulna (hematogenous)
M86.439 — Chronic osteomyelitis with draining sinus, unspecified radius and ulna (has sinus)

Current with CMS: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr 1 update (effective Apr 1 – Sep 30, 2026) · CMS-HCC V28, 100% phased in for payment year 2026. FY2027 code set already staged for October 1, 2026. How HCC Buddy stays current →

Is M86.639 an HCC code?

Yes. M86.639 (Other chronic osteomyelitis, unspecified radius and ulna) maps to HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, with a source-labeled community non-dual aged reference coefficient of 0.479. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes. It is billable for payment year 2026.

Coder answer: M86.639 is billable and maps to V28 HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. Open it in the Code Book for the tabular path, RAF, and MEAT checklist.

Code
M86.639
Description
Other chronic osteomyelitis, unspecified radius and ulna
HCC (V28)
HCC 92 — Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
RAF reference coefficient
0.479
Billable
Yes
Payment year
2026

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis
0.479
ESRDHCC 39, Bone/Joint/Muscle Infections/Necrosis
Not separately weighted

These are source-labeled model coefficients, not member totals. A category may still be removed by hierarchy or model cleanup rules. Weights are not directly comparable across models: CMS-HCC V28 and V24 use Community, Non-Dual, Aged; ESRD uses the dialysis continuing-enrollee model; RxHCC is the Part D continuing-enrollee, non-low-income, aged weight (a larger scale than CMS-HCC). ACA/HHS has no single weight — it varies by metal level. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains available for historical review.

Work M86.639 in the Code Book — tabular path, V28 RAF reference, and MEAT checklist →

MEAT review for M86.639

For M86.639, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Coder workflow notes

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What This Code Means

M86.639 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for other chronic osteomyelitis, unspecified radius and ulna. A chronic bone infection in the forearm bones (radius and ulna) where the specific side is not identified or documented. M86.639 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other osteopathies (m86-m90).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, M86.639 maps to Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis (HCC 92) with a source-labeled community, non-dual, aged reference coefficient of 0.479. No V24 mapping is shown for M86.639; use the applicable model and payment year when reviewing the V28 mapping. For CY2026 non-PACE Medicare Advantage, CMS uses 100% of the 2024 CMS-HCC model (V28). PACE uses a separate model blend. Source-labeled code-level coefficients are references, not member totals. Actual contribution depends on complete member context, hierarchy and cleanup rules, interactions, and model year. HCC Buddy's RAF Calculator supports CMS-HCC V28 PY2026 and shows no score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

This is a less specific code; attempt to clarify laterality through provider query when possible. For M86.639, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, source-labeled coefficient references, and MEAT documentation criteria for M86.639 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • This is a less specific code; attempt to clarify laterality through provider query when possible
  • Use only when medical record does not specify right or left forearm involvement

Clinical Significance

This code represents chronic osteomyelitis of the radius and ulna when laterality is unspecified. While still capturing the serious nature of chronic forearm bone infection that impacts upper extremity function, the lack of laterality specification suggests documentation improvements could enhance care coordination and treatment planning.

Documentation Requirements

  • Documentation of chronic osteomyelitis (>6 weeks or recurrent pattern)
  • Radius and/or ulna involvement without laterality specification
  • Non-hematogenous etiology (contiguous or direct inoculation)
  • Imaging confirmation of bone infection in forearm
  • Laboratory markers of infection or inflammation
  • Assessment of forearm and hand function
  • Treatment history and current management approach
  • Justification for unspecified laterality (bilateral or unclear documentation)

Commonly Confused Codes

  • M86.631: Other chronic osteomyelitis, right radius and ulna (specific laterality)
  • M86.632: Other chronic osteomyelitis, left radius and ulna (specific laterality)
  • M86.539: Other chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis, unspecified radius and ulna (hematogenous)
  • M86.439: Chronic osteomyelitis with draining sinus, unspecified radius and ulna (has sinus)
  • M86.139: Other acute osteomyelitis, unspecified radius and ulna (acute phase)

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Also searched as

  • M86 639
  • M86639

For M86.639, confirm that the documentation supports the diagnosis and meets the applicable coding, encounter, program and payer requirements. MEAT (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) is a review mnemonic, not a universal CMS coding rule.

M86.639 maps to CMS-HCC V28 category 92, Bone/Joint/Muscle/Severe Soft Tissue Infections/Necrosis. See the ICD-10 to HCC mapping hub for how the V28 crosswalk works. The mapping identifies a payment HCC category for M86.639. Review its source-labeled HCC coefficient above, check the RAF Calculator with complete member context for CMS-HCC V28 PY2026, and confirm the documentation the chart needs before the code is submitted. HCC Buddy shows no RAF score unless every required source and calculation check passes.

Work M86.639 in HCC Buddy

Open M86.639 in the Code Book for the full Index-to-Tabular path, MEAT checklist, and V28 HCC mapping, or in the Encoder to code from a keyword search. Pro includes 7 days to try everything, no card required.